Fourteen jurors are randomly selected from a population of 5 million residents. Of these 5 million residents, it is known that 45% are of a minority race. Of the 14 jurors selected, 2 are minorities. (a) What proportion of the jury described is from a minority race? (b) If 14 jurors are randomly selected from a population where 45% are minorities, what is the probability that 2 or fewer jurors will be minorities? (c) What might the lawyer of a defendant from this minority race argue?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Fourteen jurors are randomly selected from a population of 5 million residents. Of these 5 million residents, it is known that 45% are of a minority race. Of the 14 jurors selected, 2 are minorities.

(a) What proportion of the jury described is from a minority race?  
(Enter your answer in the provided box and round to two decimal places as needed.)

(b) If 14 jurors are randomly selected from a population where 45% are minorities, what is the probability that 2 or fewer jurors will be minorities?  
(Round your answer to four decimal places as needed.)

(c) What might the lawyer of a defendant from this minority race argue?

---

(c) Choose the correct answer below.

- ☐ A. The number of minorities on the jury is impossible, given the composition of the population from which it came.
- ☐ B. The number of minorities on the jury is unusually high, given the composition of the population from which it came.
- ☐ C. The number of minorities on the jury is reasonable, given the composition of the population from which it came.
- ☐ D. The number of minorities on the jury is unusually low, given the composition of the population from which it came.

**Diagram/Graph Explanation:**

The text does not contain any diagrams or graphs.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** Fourteen jurors are randomly selected from a population of 5 million residents. Of these 5 million residents, it is known that 45% are of a minority race. Of the 14 jurors selected, 2 are minorities. (a) What proportion of the jury described is from a minority race? (Enter your answer in the provided box and round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) If 14 jurors are randomly selected from a population where 45% are minorities, what is the probability that 2 or fewer jurors will be minorities? (Round your answer to four decimal places as needed.) (c) What might the lawyer of a defendant from this minority race argue? --- (c) Choose the correct answer below. - ☐ A. The number of minorities on the jury is impossible, given the composition of the population from which it came. - ☐ B. The number of minorities on the jury is unusually high, given the composition of the population from which it came. - ☐ C. The number of minorities on the jury is reasonable, given the composition of the population from which it came. - ☐ D. The number of minorities on the jury is unusually low, given the composition of the population from which it came. **Diagram/Graph Explanation:** The text does not contain any diagrams or graphs.
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