Four trigonometric identities are given by: a) Sin 4x = 4sin x cos x-8sin x cos x 1- tan?x b) Cos 2r = 1+tan?x 4tanx-4tan³x c) tan 4x = d) sin³x == (3sinx - sin 3x) 1-6tan2x+tan4x 4 For each part, verify that the identity is correct by calculating the values of the left and right sides of the equation, substituting x =12°.

(Heat transfer) The formula developed in Exercise 5 can be used to determine the cooling time, t, caused only by radiation, of each planet in the solar system. For convenience, this formula is repeated here (see Exercise 5 for a definition of each symbol): t=Nk2eAT3fin A=surfaceareaofasphere=4r2 N=numberofatoms=volumeofthespherevolumeofanatom Volume of a sphere sphere=43radius3 The volume of a single atom is approximately 11029m3 . Using this information and the current temperatures and radii listed in the following chart, determine the time it took each planet to cool to its current temperature, caused only by radiation.

(Conversion) An object’s polar moment of inertia, J, represents its resistance to twisting. For a cylinder, this moment of inertia is given by this formula: J=mr2/2+m( l 2 +3r 2 )/12misthecylindersmass( kg).listhecylinderslength(m).risthecylindersradius(m). Using this formula, determine the units for the cylinder’s polar moment of inertia.

(Mechanics) The deflection at any point along the centerline of a cantilevered beam, such as the one used for a balcony (see Figure 5.15), when a load is distributed evenly along the beam is given by this formula: d=wx224EI(x2+6l24lx) d is the deflection at location x (ft). xisthedistancefromthesecuredend( ft).wistheweightplacedattheendofthebeam( lbs/ft).listhebeamlength( ft). Eisthemodulesofelasticity( lbs/f t 2 ).Iisthesecondmomentofinertia( f t 4 ). For the beam shown in Figure 5.15, the second moment of inertia is determined as follows: l=bh312 b is the beam’s base. h is the beam’s height. Using these formulas, write, compile, and run a C++ program that determines and displays a table of the deflection for a cantilevered pine beam at half-foot increments along its length, using the following data: w=200lbs/ftl=3ftE=187.2106lb/ft2b=.2fth=.3ft

One way to determine how healthy a person is by measuring the body fat of the person. The formulas to determine the body fat for female and male are as follows: Body fat formula for women: A1 = (body weight x 0.732) + 8.987 A2 = wrist measurement (at fullest point)/3.140 A3 = waist measurement (at navel) x 0.157 A4 = hip measurement (at fullest point) x 0.249 A6 = forearm measurement (at fullest point) x 0.434 B = A1 + A2 A3 A4 + A5 Body fat = body weight - B Body fat percentage = body fat x 100/body weight Body fat formula for men: A1 = (Body weight x 1.082) + 94.42 A2 = wrist measurement x 4.15 B = A1 A2 Body fat = body weight B Body fat percentage = body fat x 100/body weight Write a program to calculate the body fat of a person.

(Chemistry) a. Determine the final units of the following expression, which provides the molecular weight of 1.5 moles of hydrogen peroxide: 1.5moles34.0146grams/mole b. Determine the final units of the following expression, which provides the molecular weight of 5.3 moles of water: 5.3moles18grams/mole

Determine the value of each of the following expressions. (For decimal numbers, round your answer to two decimal places.) (1) abs(-18) fabs(20.5) fabs(-87.2) pow(4, 2.0) pow(8.4, 3.5) sqrt(7.84) sqrt (196.0) sqrt (38.44)* pow(2.4, 2) / fabs(-3.2) floor(27.37) ceil(19.2) floor(12.45) + ceil(6.7) floor (-8.9) + ceil (3.45) floor(9.6) / ceil(3.7) pow(-4.0, 6.0) pow(10, -2.0) pow(9.2, 1.0 / 2)

(Oceanography) The pressure, P, exerted on an underwater object can be determined by this formula: P=gh is the density of water, which is 1.94slug/ft3 . g is the acceleration caused by Earth’s gravity, which is 32.2ft/sec2. h is the object’s depth in the water in feet. a. Determine the units of P by calculating the units resulting from the right side of the formula. Check that your answer corresponds to the units for pressure listed in Table 1.1. b. Determine the pressure on a submarine operating at a depth of 2500 feet.

(Automotive) a. An automobile engine’s performance can be determined by monitoring its rotations per minute (rpm). Determine the conversion factors that can be used to convert rpm to frequency in hertz (Hz), given that 1rotation=1cycle,1minute=60seconds,and1Hz=1cycle/sec. b. Using the conversion factors you determined in Exercise 7a, convert 2000 rpm into hertz.

(Civil eng.) The maximum load that can be placed at the end of a symmetrical wooden beam, such as the rectangular beam shown in Figure 2.20, can be calculated as the following: L=S1dc L is the maximum weight in lbs of the load placed on the beam. S is the stress in lbs/in2. I is the beam’s rectangular moment of inertia in units of in4. d is the distance in inches that the load is placed from the fixed end of the beam (the “moment arm”). c is one-half the height in inches of the symmetrical beam. For a 2” × 4” wooden beam, the rectangular moment of inertia is given by this formula: I=baseheight3=12=24312=10.674 c=(4in)=2in a. Using this information, design, write, compile, and run a C++ program that computes the maximum load in lbs that can be placed at the end of an 8-foot 24 wooden beam so that the stress on the fixed end is 3000lb/in2. b. Use the program developed in Exercise 9a to determine the maximum load in lbs that can be placed at the end of a 3” × 6” wooden beam so that the stress on the fixed end is 3000lb/in2.