Formula 1 Material Price Variance Formula 2 Material Quantity variance Formula 3 Total Materials Variance Formula 4 Labor Rate Variance Formula 5 Labor efficiency variance Formula 6 Total Labor Variance Formula 7 Total materials and labor variances Formulas 8 -13 Favorable or unfavorable
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Formula 1 Material Price Variance
Formula 2 Material Quantity variance
Formula 3 Total Materials Variance
Formula 4 Labor Rate Variance
Formula 5 Labor efficiency variance
Formula 6 Total Labor Variance
Formula 7 Total materials and labor variances
Formulas 8 -13 Favorable or unfavorable
![### Variance Analysis Input and Calculations
This section will guide you through the input data used for computing various variances and their respective formulas. The table provides a structured format for entering the necessary data and includes placeholders for variance formulas.
#### Materials Variance Input
1. **Materials Price Variance Input**
- **Actual cost of material per pound (ounce, etc.):** $15.90
- **Standard cost of material per pound (ounce, etc.):** $16.00
2. **Materials Quantity Variance Input**
- **Actual quantity of materials used:** 39,500
- **Standard quantity of materials used for actual output:** 38,000
#### Labor Variance Input
3. **Labor Rate Variance Input**
- **Actual cost of labor per hour:** $8.05
- **Standard cost of labor per hour:** $8.00
4. **Labor Efficiency Variance Input**
- **Actual quantity of hours incurred:** 44,000
- **Standard quantity of hours for actual output:** 45,600
#### Answer Section
Below lists the variances calculated based on the input data. "F" denotes favorable, and "U" denotes unfavorable.
1. **Material Price Variance**
- **Value:** ($3,950)
- **Indication:** F (Favorable)
2. **Material Quantity Variance**
- **Value:** 24,000
- **Indication:** U (Unfavorable)
3. **Total Materials Variance**
- **Formula Placeholder:** FORMULA3
- **Indication Placeholder:** FORMULA10
4. **Labor Rate Variance**
- **Formula Placeholder:** FORMULA4
- **Indication Placeholder:** FORMULA11
5. **Labor Efficiency Variance**
- **Formula Placeholder:** FORMULA5
- **Indication Placeholder:** FORMULA12
6. **Total Labor Variance**
- **Formula Placeholder:** FORMULA6
- **Indication Placeholder:** FORMULA13
7. **Total Materials and Labor Variances**
- **Formula Placeholder:** FORMULA7
This table is designed to be used as a template for variance analysis calculations in an educational setting, ensuring a clear and structured approach to determining and understanding cost variances in production and labor.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbf765087-36b1-41ef-a2c9-5842fa530b87%2F40167fce-943b-41fc-a653-7006eef27ff9%2F9173kw.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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