förmation: a. The work output per kilogram for the high- and low-pressure turbines b. The work input per kilogram for the high- and low-pressure pumps c. The heat transfer per kilogram in the boiler and the reheater Th kilogram in dencer
förmation: a. The work output per kilogram for the high- and low-pressure turbines b. The work input per kilogram for the high- and low-pressure pumps c. The heat transfer per kilogram in the boiler and the reheater Th kilogram in dencer
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Rankine Cycle with Reheat and Regeneration**
The diagram illustrates a Rankine cycle featuring both reheat and regeneration processes. This cycle is often used in thermal power plants to improve overall efficiency. The outlined process includes several key components: a boiler, a reheater, a high-pressure turbine, a low-pressure turbine, an open feedwater heater, and two pumps (high-pressure and low-pressure).
**States of the Water Through the Cycle:**
1. **Condenser (State 1 to 2):**
- **Pressure (P1 = P8):** 15 kPa
- **Quality (x1):** 0.0
- Water is at a saturated state, ready for pumping.
2. **Pump (State 2 to 3):**
- **Pressure (P2 = P3 = P6):** 350 kPa
- Water is pressurized by the pump and sent towards the open feedwater heater.
3. **Open Feedwater Heater (State 3):**
- Water mixes with steam extracted from the turbines.
4. **High-Pressure Pump (State 3 to 4):**
- Water is further pressurized to enter the boiler.
5. **Boiler (State 4 to 5):**
- **Pressure (P4):** 3.0 MPa
- Water is heated to a high temperature, becoming superheated steam.
6. **High-Pressure Turbine (State 5 to 6):**
- **Pressure (P5):** 2.9 MPa
- **Temperature (Ts):** 600°C
- Steam expands, performing work, and is then reheated.
7. **Reheater (State 6 to 7):**
- Steam is reheated to improve efficiency before entering the low-pressure turbine.
8. **Low-Pressure Turbine (State 7 to 8):**
- Steam expands further, performing more work, then it is condensed back to water.
**Efficiency and Performance Information:**
- **Adiabatic efficiency of pumps:** 80%
- **Adiabatic efficiency of turbines:** 85%
**Tasks:**
- Sketch the cycle on a T-s (Temperature-Entropy) diagram.
- Determine the following:
a. Work output per kilogram for the turbines.
b. Work input per kilogram for the pumps
Expert Solution

Step 1
Given that
P1 = P 8 =15 KPa
P5 = 2.9 MPa T5 = 600°C
P4 = 3.0 MPa
P2 = P3, = P6 = P7, = 350 kPa , T7= 500°C
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