For this problem, you must use Excel to perform the necessary calculations. Below are the formulas and equations you will need to use. Click on the image below to download a power point version if the text is blurry or too small. If it is appropriate to use the binomial distribution, use the formula =binom.dist(number_s,trials,probability,cumulative) to calculate the probability. In this formula, number_s is the number of successful trials, trials is the total number of trials, probability is the probability for a single trial expressed as a decimal, and cumulative should be set as false. This will report the binomial distribution probability for a single outcome. You are tasked with reporting a cumulative probability. If it is appropriate to use the normal approximation of the binomial distribution, calculate Z using the correct equation from the option below, and then use either the formula =(1-(norm.dist(Z,0,1,TRUE))) when calculating a right-tailed probability or the formula =(norm.dist(Z,0,1,TRUE)) for a left-tailed probability. Right-tailed tests find probabilities for X2 observed while left-tailed tests find probabilities for Xs observed Observed - - np Observed + - np 2 Pr[X 2 Observed] = or Pr[X s Observed] = Pr| Z < Vnp(1- p) Vnp(1- p)
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
In Europe, 53% of the flowers of the Rewardless Orchid, Dactylorhiza sambucina, are yellow, whereas the remaining flowers are purple. For this problem, only use the normal approximation where it is appropriate. Use the binomial distribution where the normal approximation is inappropriate.
If we took a random sample of a single individual from this population, what is the
Determine the probability, reported as a decimal rounded to two decimal places, that if we took a random sample of 6 flowers, at least 4 would be purple.
If we took a random sample of 260 individuals, what is the probability, reported as a decimal rounded to four decimal places, that 150 or more of the orchids are purple?
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