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- Company DEF has a choice of two machines to purchase. They both make the same product which sells for P10. Machine A has FC of P5,000 and a per unit cost of P5. Machine B has FC of P15,000 and a per unit cost of P1. Under what conditions would you select Machine A?2. Four products are processed sequentially on three machines in an aircraft maintenance workshop. The following Table 1 gives the operational data of the problem. Machine 1 2 3 Unit selling price ($) Table 1: Operational data for the problem Manufacturing time (hr) per unit Cost per hr Product Product Product Product $ 1 3 4 10 2 4 2 5 1 2 4 2 1 55 45 37 75 2323 70 Capacity (hr) 500 380 450 (a) Formulate the problem as a Linear Programming (LP) problem (b) Determine the optimal product-mix in the production schedule and the optimal profitCox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products. Fixed cost = $23,750 Material cost per unit = $0.17 • Labor cost per unit = $0.12 • Revenue per unit = $0.67 Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming that Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue. Construct an appropriate spreadsheet model to find the profit based on a given production level and use the spreadsheet model to answer these questions. (a) Construct a one-way data table with production volume as the column input and profit as the output. Breakeven occurs when profit goes from a negative to a positive value; that is, breakeven is when total revenue = the total cost, yielding a profit of zero. Vary production volume from 0 to 100,000 in increments of 10,000.…
- You have developed the following simple product structure of items needed for your gift bag for a rush party for prospective pledges in your organization. You forecast 300 attendees. Assume that there is no inventory on hand of any of the items. Explode the bill of material. (Subscripts indicate the number of units required.) K(1) L(5) M(3) J Determine the number of units of each item required. Item K: Item L: Item M:ABC Inn has 2 departments: rooms and F&B. the rooms department has a CMR of 0.6 and the F&B department has a CMR of 0.4 the rooms department take in 70% of total revenue and the F&B department takes in 30% of total revenue. If the combined total monthly fixed costs for the entire hotel are equal to $100,00. What is the break-even level of sales?Deforrest Marine Motors manufactures engines for the speedboat racing circuit. As part of their annual planning cycle, they forecasted demand for the next four quarters. The number of available days of production and the anticipated demand are given below. Employees Production Rate Production Cost Backorder Cost Overtime Cost Overtime Limit Demand Q1 2,400 6,019,000 They also estimated many of the costs required to conduct operations planning. Some of these key figures are listed below. 30 70 units/employee/quarter Q2 2,200 $1,000/unit $200/unit/quarter $1,500/unit <= 25% of Reg. Production Q3 1,700 Q4 1,800 Hire Cost Fire Cost Subcontracting Cost Subcontracting Limit Inventory Cost Initial Inventory $1,200/employee $800/employee $1,800/unit 400 units maximum $100/unit/quarter 280 units Deforrest Marine Motors wishes to maintain the current number of employees for the entire year to follow a level strategy balanced with inventory and backorders as needed. What is the total cost of this…
- VT Company produces lawn movers and leaf blowers. The company must develop an aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has a regular output capacity of 150 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of RM55 per engine. The beginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of RM80 per engine. Month 2 3 4 7 8 Total Forecast 125 135 140 120 125 125 135 135 1,040 Develop an aggregate plan that matches the forecast and compute the total cost of your plan. Regular production can be less than regular capacity. Explain your plan.A stock or s+ Туpe Chase Production Plan: Example • Manager T. C. Downs of Plum Engines, a producer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers, must develop an aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has a regular output capacity of 130 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of $60 per engine. The beginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of $90 per engine. • Develop a chase plan that matches the forecast and compute the total cost of your plan. Regular production can be less than regular capacity. 3. 4. 7 8. MONTH 1 140 120 125 125 140 135 Forecast 120 135 Chase Production Plan CalculationAndy Mendoza makes handcrafted dolls, which he sells at craft fairs. He is considering mass-producing the dolls to sell in stores. He estimates that the initial investment for plant and equipment will be $25,000, whereas labor, material, packaging, and shipping will be about $10 per doll. If the dolls are sold for $30 each, what sales volume is necessary for Andy to break even?
- ) The following data have been prepared for master production scheduling purposes in IKEA Australia: End product A: Beginning inventory of 60, Period forecast of 10, Lot size of 30, and 30 hours in lot size. End product B: Beginning inventory of 20, Period forecast of 5, Lot size of 20, and 20 hours in lot size. End product C: Beginning inventory of 30, Period forecast of 15, Lot size of 50, and 50 hours in lot size. Capacity: 38 hours/ week (i) Prepare the master production schedule for these items during the next four periods using the Ethan Allen master production scheduling method. (ii) Suppose that the master production schedule is frozen for the next three periods. What specific impact would the policy have on the IKEA's performance?8. An operations planner, Lovell Bradley, is developing a sales and operations plan that involves back orders. The company's demand and production rates for the next four periods are as follows: Period 1 2 3 4 Demand 8,200 10,000 7,000 6,600 Production 8,000 8,000 8,000 7,600 Beginning inventory at the start of period 1 is 400 units. Calculate beginning inventory, end- ing inventory, average inventory, and the back order amount, if any, for each of the next four periods.4. Terminator, Inc., manufactures a motorcycle part in lots of 250 units. The raw materials cost for the part is $170, and the value added in manufacturing 1 unit from its components is $320, for a total cost per completed unit of $490. The lead time to make the part is 4 weeks, and the annual demand is 4,200 units. Assume 50 working weeks per year. a. How many units of the part are held, on average, as cycle inventory? ___ units. (Enter your response as an integer.) What is its value? $______ (Enter your response as an integer.) b. How many units of the part are held, on average, as pipeline inventory? _____units. (Enter your response as an integer.) What is its value? $______ (Enter your response as an integer.)