For the structure belowa. Identify the longest conjugated system you can.b. Draw a resonance structure using curved arrows in which you push electrons from one end of the conjugated system all the way to the other end. The image depicts the structural formula of a chemical compound known as Disperse Orange 1, a synthetic azo dye.### Structural Features:1. **Aromatic Rings:** - Two benzene rings are present, with the first ring featuring a nitro group (NO₂⁺) and a chloride (Cl) substitution.2. **Azo Linkage:** - The two benzene rings are connected by an azo linkage (N=N), which is characteristic of azo dyes.3. **Functional Groups:** - **Nitro Group (NO₂⁺):** Located on the first benzene ring, this is a nitro substituent, which is an electron-withdrawing group. - **Chloro Group (Cl):** Also found on the first benzene ring, this is a chlorine atom substituent. - **N,N-Diethylamino Group:** Attached to the second benzene ring, this group contains a nitrogen atom bonded to two ethyl groups and contributes to the dye’s solubility and reactivity. - **Hydroxyl Group (OH):** At the end of the alkyl chain attached to the second benzene ring, this group adds further solubility.### Applications:Disperse Orange 1 is primarily used for dyeing synthetic fibers, such as polyester, due to its stability and vibrant color properties. It is utilized in textiles, inks, and plastics.### Educational Aspects:Understanding this compound aids in the study of organic chemistry and industrial applications related to dyes and pigments. Learning about its synthesis, properties, and applications provides insight into the practical aspects of chemical engineering and materials science.

1. We have to predict the longest conjugated system. 2.we have to draw resonance structure.

For the structure below a. Identify the longest conjugated system you can. b. Draw a resonance structure using curved arrows in which you push electrons from one end of the conjugated system all the way to the other end.

For the structure below a. Identify the longest conjugated system you can. b. Draw a resonance structure using curved arrows in which you push electrons from one end of the conjugated system all the way to the other end.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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