For the species below draw additional resonance structures (where all atoms have access to an octect of electrons) for species A, B, C, and D. Determine the bond order of the bond from the underlined C to underlined O for the lowest energy structure(s). You may need to evaluate the formal charge of the additional species you draw. These are species in an aprotic solvent, so only electrons may be moved, not hydrogen atoms. For each lettered structure below, input the bond order as an integer (1,2,etc) or improper fraction (4/3, 5/4, etc). Structure A Bond Order (2) 3 C Which structure A-D has the longest underlined C-O bond? [ D
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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