For the following substitution reaction, which statement is FALSE? Br NaOH OH O The process is bimolegular. O Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause an increase in the rate of reaction. O The reaction proceeds via a carbocation intermediate. O The use of a polar aprotic solvent will enhance the rate.

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.