For the following reaction, 38.2 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 33.5 grams of calcium hydroxide. sulfuric acid(aq) + calcium hydroxide(s) → calcium sulfate(s) + water(t) What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed? What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter7: Chemical Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 134IP: On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado....
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
### Reaction and Calculation Exercise for Students

For the following reaction, **38.2 grams** of **sulfuric acid** are allowed to react with **33.5 grams** of **calcium hydroxide**.

\[ \text{sulfuric acid (aq) } + \text{ calcium hydroxide (s) } \longrightarrow \text{ calcium sulfate (s) } + \text{ water (l) } \]

**Questions:**

1. **What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed?**
   - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g

2. **What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?**
   - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ]

3. **What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?**
   - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g

### Detailed Diagram Analysis

- **Reaction Equation**: The chemical reaction is between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The products of the reaction are calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O). 
- **Limiting Reagent**: This is the reagent that will be completely consumed first during the reaction, determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
- **Excess Reagent**: This is the reagent that remains after the reaction has gone to completion, since it is present in a quantity greater than necessary to completely react with the limiting reagent.

By understanding limiting and excess reagents, students will learn to determine the maximum yield of product in the reaction and analyze which reagent will be left over.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction and Calculation Exercise for Students For the following reaction, **38.2 grams** of **sulfuric acid** are allowed to react with **33.5 grams** of **calcium hydroxide**. \[ \text{sulfuric acid (aq) } + \text{ calcium hydroxide (s) } \longrightarrow \text{ calcium sulfate (s) } + \text{ water (l) } \] **Questions:** 1. **What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed?** - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g 2. **What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?** - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] 3. **What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?** - Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g ### Detailed Diagram Analysis - **Reaction Equation**: The chemical reaction is between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The products of the reaction are calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O). - **Limiting Reagent**: This is the reagent that will be completely consumed first during the reaction, determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed. - **Excess Reagent**: This is the reagent that remains after the reaction has gone to completion, since it is present in a quantity greater than necessary to completely react with the limiting reagent. By understanding limiting and excess reagents, students will learn to determine the maximum yield of product in the reaction and analyze which reagent will be left over.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stoichiometry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning