For the following reaction, 38.2 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 33.5 grams of calcium hydroxide. sulfuric acid(aq) + calcium hydroxide(s) → calcium sulfate(s) + water(t) What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed? What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?
For the following reaction, 38.2 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 33.5 grams of calcium hydroxide. sulfuric acid(aq) + calcium hydroxide(s) → calcium sulfate(s) + water(t) What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed? What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Reaction and Calculation Exercise for Students
For the following reaction, **38.2 grams** of **sulfuric acid** are allowed to react with **33.5 grams** of **calcium hydroxide**.
\[ \text{sulfuric acid (aq) } + \text{ calcium hydroxide (s) } \longrightarrow \text{ calcium sulfate (s) } + \text{ water (l) } \]
**Questions:**
1. **What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g
2. **What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ]
3. **What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g
### Detailed Diagram Analysis
- **Reaction Equation**: The chemical reaction is between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The products of the reaction are calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O).
- **Limiting Reagent**: This is the reagent that will be completely consumed first during the reaction, determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
- **Excess Reagent**: This is the reagent that remains after the reaction has gone to completion, since it is present in a quantity greater than necessary to completely react with the limiting reagent.
By understanding limiting and excess reagents, students will learn to determine the maximum yield of product in the reaction and analyze which reagent will be left over.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1f61489d-b599-4717-b8e4-1c0e8dbf11ad%2F6955967d-460e-4456-b42a-97732e488a5b%2Fq1now9.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction and Calculation Exercise for Students
For the following reaction, **38.2 grams** of **sulfuric acid** are allowed to react with **33.5 grams** of **calcium hydroxide**.
\[ \text{sulfuric acid (aq) } + \text{ calcium hydroxide (s) } \longrightarrow \text{ calcium sulfate (s) } + \text{ water (l) } \]
**Questions:**
1. **What is the maximum mass of calcium sulfate that can be formed?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g
2. **What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ]
3. **What mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete?**
- Input your answer in the box provided: [ ____ ] g
### Detailed Diagram Analysis
- **Reaction Equation**: The chemical reaction is between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The products of the reaction are calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O).
- **Limiting Reagent**: This is the reagent that will be completely consumed first during the reaction, determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
- **Excess Reagent**: This is the reagent that remains after the reaction has gone to completion, since it is present in a quantity greater than necessary to completely react with the limiting reagent.
By understanding limiting and excess reagents, students will learn to determine the maximum yield of product in the reaction and analyze which reagent will be left over.
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