for the current year: Direct materials (2 kg of plastic at $5 per kilogram) $10.00 Direct labour (2 hours at $12 per hour) 24.00 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit Actual costs for producing 2,750 units were as follows: Direct materials used 6,050 kg Direct materials purchased (6,500 kg) $31,200 Direct labour (6,875 hours) $68,750 Variable manufacturing costs $33,000 Fixed manufacturing costs $18,000 1. Calculate the material price variance for materials purchased. 2. Calculate the material quantity variance. 3. Calculate the labour price variance. 4. Calculate the labour quantity variance. 12.00 6.00 $52.00
for the current year: Direct materials (2 kg of plastic at $5 per kilogram) $10.00 Direct labour (2 hours at $12 per hour) 24.00 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Total standard cost per unit Actual costs for producing 2,750 units were as follows: Direct materials used 6,050 kg Direct materials purchased (6,500 kg) $31,200 Direct labour (6,875 hours) $68,750 Variable manufacturing costs $33,000 Fixed manufacturing costs $18,000 1. Calculate the material price variance for materials purchased. 2. Calculate the material quantity variance. 3. Calculate the labour price variance. 4. Calculate the labour quantity variance. 12.00 6.00 $52.00
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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