For the circuit below using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, determine the value of VRI and VR2: (Provide your calculations and reasoning for your answer.)

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## Problem Statement

For the circuit below, using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, determine the value of \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \). Provide your calculations and reasoning for your answer.

### Circuit Description

The circuit consists of:

- Three voltage sources:
  - \( V_{S1} = 1.5 \, V \)
  - \( V_{S2} = 12.5 \, V \)
  - \( V_{S3} = 2.4 \, V \)
  
- Three resistors with the following voltage drops:
  - \( V_{R3} = 8.3 \, V \)
  - Unknown values for \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \) which need to be determined.
  
### Circuit Layout

- \( V_{S1} \) is placed in series at the beginning of the loop.
- \( V_{R3} \) is in series with \( V_{S1} \).
- \( V_{S2} \) follows, in series with \( V_{R1} \).
- In the same branch, \( V_{S3} \) is paired with \( V_{R2} \).

### Calculations and Analysis

To solve for \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \), apply Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL):

1. **KVL Equation**:
   - The sum of the electromotive forces (emf) is equal to the sum of the potential drops (resistances) in a closed loop.
   - Loop equation: 
     \[
     V_{S1} + V_{S2} + V_{S3} = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + V_{R3}
     \]
   - Substitute the known values:
     \[
     1.5 + 12.5 + 2.4 = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + 8.3
     \]
   - Simplify:
     \[
     16.4 = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + 8.3
     \]
   - Solve for the unknowns:
     \[
     V_{R1} + V_{R2} = 16.4 - 8.
Transcribed Image Text:## Problem Statement For the circuit below, using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, determine the value of \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \). Provide your calculations and reasoning for your answer. ### Circuit Description The circuit consists of: - Three voltage sources: - \( V_{S1} = 1.5 \, V \) - \( V_{S2} = 12.5 \, V \) - \( V_{S3} = 2.4 \, V \) - Three resistors with the following voltage drops: - \( V_{R3} = 8.3 \, V \) - Unknown values for \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \) which need to be determined. ### Circuit Layout - \( V_{S1} \) is placed in series at the beginning of the loop. - \( V_{R3} \) is in series with \( V_{S1} \). - \( V_{S2} \) follows, in series with \( V_{R1} \). - In the same branch, \( V_{S3} \) is paired with \( V_{R2} \). ### Calculations and Analysis To solve for \( V_{R1} \) and \( V_{R2} \), apply Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL): 1. **KVL Equation**: - The sum of the electromotive forces (emf) is equal to the sum of the potential drops (resistances) in a closed loop. - Loop equation: \[ V_{S1} + V_{S2} + V_{S3} = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + V_{R3} \] - Substitute the known values: \[ 1.5 + 12.5 + 2.4 = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + 8.3 \] - Simplify: \[ 16.4 = V_{R1} + V_{R2} + 8.3 \] - Solve for the unknowns: \[ V_{R1} + V_{R2} = 16.4 - 8.
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