For problem 3, assume the random variable x is normally distributed with a mean of 86 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the indicated probability. 3. P(x > 89)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Normal Distribution Problem

**Problem Statement:**

For problem 3, assume the random variable \( x \) is normally distributed with a mean of 86 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the indicated probability.

**Problem 3:**

\[ \text{P}(x > 89) \]

### Explanation:

In this problem, we are given a normally distributed random variable \( x \) with a specified mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ). 

- **Mean (μ)**: 86
- **Standard Deviation (σ)**: 5

We need to find the probability that \( x \) takes on a value greater than 89, denoted as \( \text{P}(x > 89) \).

To solve this, we'll use the properties of the normal distribution:

1. **Standardize the Variable**: Convert \( x \) to a standard normal variable \( z \) using the formula:

\[ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} \]

2. **Calculate the Z-Score**: For \( x = 89 \),

\[ z = \frac{89 - 86}{5} = \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 \]

3. **Find the Probability**: Look up the Z-score in the standard normal distribution table (or use a Z-score calculator) to find the probability that \( z \) is less than 0.6. Subtract this value from 1 to find \( \text{P}(z > 0.6) \).

Remember, 
\[ \text{P}(x > 89) = \text{P}(z > 0.6) \]

### Conclusion:

Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator will give you the numerical result for the probability \( \text{P}(x > 89) \). This completes the solution approach for the given problem on normal distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Normal Distribution Problem **Problem Statement:** For problem 3, assume the random variable \( x \) is normally distributed with a mean of 86 and a standard deviation of 5. Find the indicated probability. **Problem 3:** \[ \text{P}(x > 89) \] ### Explanation: In this problem, we are given a normally distributed random variable \( x \) with a specified mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ). - **Mean (μ)**: 86 - **Standard Deviation (σ)**: 5 We need to find the probability that \( x \) takes on a value greater than 89, denoted as \( \text{P}(x > 89) \). To solve this, we'll use the properties of the normal distribution: 1. **Standardize the Variable**: Convert \( x \) to a standard normal variable \( z \) using the formula: \[ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} \] 2. **Calculate the Z-Score**: For \( x = 89 \), \[ z = \frac{89 - 86}{5} = \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 \] 3. **Find the Probability**: Look up the Z-score in the standard normal distribution table (or use a Z-score calculator) to find the probability that \( z \) is less than 0.6. Subtract this value from 1 to find \( \text{P}(z > 0.6) \). Remember, \[ \text{P}(x > 89) = \text{P}(z > 0.6) \] ### Conclusion: Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator will give you the numerical result for the probability \( \text{P}(x > 89) \). This completes the solution approach for the given problem on normal distribution.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Basics of Inferential Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman