For May, Mariana company planned production of 14,400 units (80% of its production capacity of 18,000 units) and prepared the following overhead budget. The company applies overhead with a standard of 3 DLH per unit and a standard overhead rate of $3.79 per DLH. 80% Operating Level 14,400 Overhead Budget Production (in units) Budgeted overhead Variable overhead costs Indirect materials Indirect labor Power 10,800 3,888 Total variable overhead costs 83,808 Fixed overhead costs Rent of building Depreciation-Machinery Maintenance Supervisory salaries Total fixed overhead costs Total overhead $ 25,920 43,200 Power Maintenance 27,000 18,000 34,920 79,920 $ 163,728 It actually operated at 90% capacity (16,200 units) in May and incurred the following actual overhead. Actual Overhead Costs Indirect materials Indirect labor $ 25,920 46,500 12,150 8,800 Rent of building 27,000 Depreciation Machinery 18,000 Supervisory salaries 38,000 Actual total overhead $ 176,370 1. Compute the overhead controllable variance and identify it as favorable or unfavorable. 2. Compute the overhead volume variance and identify it as favorable or unfavorable. 3. Prepare an overhead variance report at the actual activity level of 16,200 unit
For May, Mariana company planned production of 14,400 units (80% of its production capacity of 18,000 units) and prepared the following overhead budget. The company applies overhead with a standard of 3 DLH per unit and a standard overhead rate of $3.79 per DLH. 80% Operating Level 14,400 Overhead Budget Production (in units) Budgeted overhead Variable overhead costs Indirect materials Indirect labor Power 10,800 3,888 Total variable overhead costs 83,808 Fixed overhead costs Rent of building Depreciation-Machinery Maintenance Supervisory salaries Total fixed overhead costs Total overhead $ 25,920 43,200 Power Maintenance 27,000 18,000 34,920 79,920 $ 163,728 It actually operated at 90% capacity (16,200 units) in May and incurred the following actual overhead. Actual Overhead Costs Indirect materials Indirect labor $ 25,920 46,500 12,150 8,800 Rent of building 27,000 Depreciation Machinery 18,000 Supervisory salaries 38,000 Actual total overhead $ 176,370 1. Compute the overhead controllable variance and identify it as favorable or unfavorable. 2. Compute the overhead volume variance and identify it as favorable or unfavorable. 3. Prepare an overhead variance report at the actual activity level of 16,200 unit
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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