for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (int j = 0; j < beta[ i ] [j]
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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---
### Exercise 6: Understanding Nested Loops and Array Indexing in C++
Consider the following declaration:
```cpp
int [ ][ ] beta = new int [3][3];
```
**Question:**
What is stored in `beta` after the following code executes? Keep track of the variables' values in a table. BOX IN YOUR OUTPUT RESULT.
```cpp
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
beta[i][j] = 2 * (1 + j) % 4;
}
}
```
**Explanation:**
- You are asked to analyze the nested loops and how the array `beta` is modified in each iteration.
- The outer loop iterates over the rows (`i`), and the inner loop iterates over the columns (`j`).
- For each combination of `i` and `j`, the value at `beta[i][j]` is calculated as `2 * (1 + j) % 4`.
**Task:**
1. Create a table to track the values of `beta` for each iteration.
2. Calculate the values according to the given formula.
3. Write the final values of the array in a boxed format for clarity.
---
This exercise helps students practice their understanding of nested loop operations, array manipulation, and modular arithmetic in C++.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b54cbd5-e9a4-4e27-8866-ff5cac671566%2F4191abab-c083-43c7-9d7f-1924ba91a70c%2Fnkrhorg.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is the transcription of the image for use on an educational website:
---
### Exercise 6: Understanding Nested Loops and Array Indexing in C++
Consider the following declaration:
```cpp
int [ ][ ] beta = new int [3][3];
```
**Question:**
What is stored in `beta` after the following code executes? Keep track of the variables' values in a table. BOX IN YOUR OUTPUT RESULT.
```cpp
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
beta[i][j] = 2 * (1 + j) % 4;
}
}
```
**Explanation:**
- You are asked to analyze the nested loops and how the array `beta` is modified in each iteration.
- The outer loop iterates over the rows (`i`), and the inner loop iterates over the columns (`j`).
- For each combination of `i` and `j`, the value at `beta[i][j]` is calculated as `2 * (1 + j) % 4`.
**Task:**
1. Create a table to track the values of `beta` for each iteration.
2. Calculate the values according to the given formula.
3. Write the final values of the array in a boxed format for clarity.
---
This exercise helps students practice their understanding of nested loop operations, array manipulation, and modular arithmetic in C++.
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