For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular compound held together by covalent chemical bonds. If the elements will form a molecular compound, check the box and enter the chemical formula and name of the compound. (If the elements will form more than one molecular compound, use the compound with the fewest total number of atoms.) You may assume all chemical bonds are single bonds, not double or triple bonds. element pair will form a molecular compound element #1 element #2 molecular chemical formula name compound hydrogen fluorine carbon chlorine lithium охудen

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Educational Exercise: Identifying Molecular Compounds

#### Instructions:
For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular compound held together by covalent chemical bonds. If the elements will form a molecular compound, check the box and enter the chemical formula and name of the compound. (If the elements will form more than one molecular compound, use the compound with the fewest total number of atoms.)

You may assume all chemical bonds are single bonds, not double or triple bonds.

#### Table:

| **Element #1** | **Element #2** | **Element pair will form a molecular compound** | **Molecular Compound** |            |
|----------------|----------------|:------------------------------------------------:|------------------------|------------|
|                |                |                                                   | **Chemical Formula**   | **Name**   |
| Hydrogen       | Fluorine       |                       ☑                        | HF                     | Hydrogen Fluoride |
| Carbon         | Chlorine       |                                                   |                        |            |
| Lithium        | Oxygen         |                       ☑                        | Li₂O                   | Lithium Oxide     |

### Explanation:
- **Hydrogen and Fluorine**: These form a molecular compound, hydrogen fluoride (HF), as indicated by the checked box and the provided chemical formula and name.
- **Carbon and Chlorine**: No molecular compound is indicated (box unchecked), hence no details are entered.
- **Lithium and Oxygen**: These form a molecular compound, lithium oxide (Li₂O), as indicated by the checked box and the provided chemical formula and name.
  
Use this table to enhance your understanding of how elements combine to form basic molecular compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Exercise: Identifying Molecular Compounds #### Instructions: For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular compound held together by covalent chemical bonds. If the elements will form a molecular compound, check the box and enter the chemical formula and name of the compound. (If the elements will form more than one molecular compound, use the compound with the fewest total number of atoms.) You may assume all chemical bonds are single bonds, not double or triple bonds. #### Table: | **Element #1** | **Element #2** | **Element pair will form a molecular compound** | **Molecular Compound** | | |----------------|----------------|:------------------------------------------------:|------------------------|------------| | | | | **Chemical Formula** | **Name** | | Hydrogen | Fluorine | ☑ | HF | Hydrogen Fluoride | | Carbon | Chlorine | | | | | Lithium | Oxygen | ☑ | Li₂O | Lithium Oxide | ### Explanation: - **Hydrogen and Fluorine**: These form a molecular compound, hydrogen fluoride (HF), as indicated by the checked box and the provided chemical formula and name. - **Carbon and Chlorine**: No molecular compound is indicated (box unchecked), hence no details are entered. - **Lithium and Oxygen**: These form a molecular compound, lithium oxide (Li₂O), as indicated by the checked box and the provided chemical formula and name. Use this table to enhance your understanding of how elements combine to form basic molecular compounds.
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