For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations. a. Boards need to consist of at least 3 independent directors of 1/3 of the board which is higher. b. Boards need to hold regular executive sessions of independent directors without management present.
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For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations.
a. Boards need to consist of at least 3 independent directors of 1/3 of the board which is higher.
b. Boards need to hold regular executive sessions of independent directors without management present.
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- The section of the annual report titled "Management Discussion and Analysis" is: Multiple Choice Required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Not required, but it may be included by management. Required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but it is not included in the annual report.Which of the following best describes the difference between financial accounting and tax accounting? Financial accounting is what managers use for internal, decision making purposes while tax accounting is used for creditors, investors, and the general public. They are both used for income tax reporting purposes, and they are both required by the SEC to be issued and made public so that they can be used by creditors, investors, and the general public Financial accounting is used for income tax reporting purposes and tax accounting is used by managers for internal, decision making purposes. Financial accounting is used by creditors, investors, and the general public, while tax accounting is used for income tax reporting purposes None of these answers is correctThe IMA definition of management accounting states thata. management accounting is the process of gathering, reporting, and analyzing information for management decision making.b. management accounting is a profession that involves preparation and analysis of cost information,budgeting, and performance measurement and analysis to assist managers in decision making.c. management accounting involves partnering in management decision making, planning, and performance measurement to assist in the formulation and implementation of an organization’s strategy.d. management accounting is a set of practices in which accountants, working within companies,help managers to make better decisions based on accurate financial information.
- Which of the following assets is classified as Trading Stock? Select one:Property acquired by an employee who plans to rent it outShares acquired by an investor who hopes to hold the shares for at least 12 monthsTelevisions acquired by a hotel owner who plans to install it in hotel roomsLand acquired by a property developer for the purpose of resale1. How do companies primarily fund themselves, through issuing debt or equity? Select one: a. Debt. b. Equity c. Neither 2. What is a shelf registration? a. A shelf registration means that an offering of securities is delayed. b. A shelf registration means that the issuer will receive extra scrutiny by the SEC. c. A shelf registration means that companies are allowed to skip a lot of filing requirements when issuing a security.Boards need to consist of at least 3 independent directors or 1/3 of the board which is higher.
- Which of the following statements best describes the overall purpose of management accounting? A The management process of collating financial information to report to the financial situation of the business to stakeholders B The provision of useful information to help those running an organisation plan, control and make decisions C The production and analysis of investment appraisals to help an organisation make the correct strategic decisions going forward. D The identification and analysis of all costs incurred in a business to improve cost performance.1. Which of the following best describes Financial Management? A) It is the specialty area of finance concerned with financial decision-making within a business entity. B) It is concerned with the use of funds - the buying, holding, or selling of all types of assets. C) It is concerned with the procuring of funds that can be used for long-term investing and financing day-to-day operations. D) All of the other choices best describe Financial Management. 2. Which of the following least describes Financing Decisions? A) Financing decisions are concerned with the procuring of funds that can be used for long-term investing and financing day-to-day operations. B) It is focused on the proper acquisition of cash, cash equivalents, and trading securities for use in a company's operations and investments. C) It involves incurring of debt, through bank loans or sale of bonds, to finance a company's operation and investments. D) It also deals with dividend decision, which involves how much of a…Sarah O’Hann enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of herundergraduate accounting program. While at home during her semester break, she andher father discussed the class and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the natureof the audit process as he asked the following questions:a. What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements?b. The audit represents the CPA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financialstatements, right?
- The following data was gathered during one of the recent audits of Cash Disbursement Section. One of the findings was on the outdated Delegation of Authority to policy. In preparing a report of the findings, identify the elements of an audit findings for each data (in order). 1. The delegation authority is updated biannually and not when changes in personnel or responsibilities of authorized individuals occur. 2. The delegation of authority policy list three individuals who are no longer with the company. Additionally, four individuals were identified who are new in their positions that should have disbursement authority, but are not listed in the policy. 3. Disbursements may be made that are not in accordance with management's or BOD's direction. 4. Authority over the disbursement of funds should only be delegated to individuals whose responsibility justify such authority. O Cause, Effect, Condition, Criteria O Condition, Effect, Cause, Criteria O Cause, Condition, Effect,…Why might a manager intentionally classify a trading security as an available-for-sale security? Select one: O A. The manager may wish to prevent an increase in value from being reported in shareholders' equity. B. The manager may wish to prevent a decline in value from being reported in shareholders' equity. C. The manager may wish to prevent a decline in value from being reported on the income statement. D. The manager may wish to prevent an increase in value from being reported on the income statement.1 a) Which of the following statements is correct? A. Firms that use large amounts of operating leverage will find that their EBIT will be more variable than firms that do not. B. If a 20% change in sales results in a 10% change in EBIT, we would say that the degree of operating leverage (DOL) is 2. C. The use of higher debt financing concentrates the firm’s business risk onto more shareholders, making the stock less risky. D. All the answers are correct. E. If a firm’s operating costs are all variable, then any variation in sales will be less than the variation in EBIT. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 b)Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. We would say that a firm with the high variability of EBIT has high levels of business risk. B. If a firm is selling widgets for $30 per unit, while variable costs are $20 per unit and fixed costs total $100,000, then the firm must…