For each reaction that produces a precipitate, write a balance molecular equation and net ionic equation. For molecular equations, assume that all tested cations are in the form of nitrates, such as AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, and Cu(NO3)2. Equations for No. 2(a) are given as examples; (a) Reaction: AgNO3 + Na2S Molecular equation: 2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) ® Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) Net ionic eqn.: 2Ag+(aq) + S2-(aq) ® Ag2S(s) (Organize your equations according to the letter in each observation box. You don’t have to write any equation for those reactions that did not produce a precipitate.)                   Ag+               Pb2+             Ca2+              Fe3+            Cu2+   NaCl (Cl-) (k) White Precipitate   AgCl (l) White Precipitate   PbCl2 (m) No Precipitate     (n) Yellow Percipitate   FeCl3 (o) Light Blue Precipitate     CuCl2

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each reaction that produces a precipitate, write a balance molecular equation and net ionic equation. For molecular equations, assume that all tested cations are in the form of nitrates, such as AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, and Cu(NO3)2. Equations for No. 2(a) are given as examples;
(a) Reaction: AgNO3 + Na2S

Molecular equation: 2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) ® Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Net ionic eqn.: 2Ag+(aq) + S2-(aq) ® Ag2S(s)

(Organize your equations according to the letter in each observation box. You don’t have to write any equation for those reactions that did not produce a precipitate.)

 

 

              Ag+               Pb2+             Ca2+              Fe3+            Cu2+

 

NaCl (Cl-)

(k)

White Precipitate

 

AgCl

(l)

White Precipitate

 

PbCl2

(m)

No Precipitate

 

 

(n)

Yellow Percipitate

 

FeCl3

(o)

Light Blue Precipitate

 

 

CuCl2

       
                   
                   
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