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For each pair, select the stronger nucleophile: H20 Но or or II II IV Select one: а. Il and IV b. Il and III С. I and III O d. I and IV

For each pair, select the stronger nucleophile: H20 Но or or II II IV Select one: а. Il and IV b. Il and III С. I and III O d. I and IV

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** For each pair, select the stronger nucleophile: - Pair I: H₂O (I) or HO⁻ (II) - Pair II: Cl⁻ (III) or I⁻ (IV) **Select one:** - a. II and IV - b. II and III - c. I and III - d. I and IV **Explanation:** The image presents a question about selecting stronger nucleophiles from given pairs. In the first pair, H₂O and HO⁻ are compared. HO⁻ is a stronger nucleophile due to its negative charge, making it more reactive compared to neutral H₂O. In the second pair, Cl⁻ and I⁻ are compared. Generally, in polar protic solvents, I⁻ is a stronger nucleophile than Cl⁻ due to its larger size and ability to more easily donate electrons as a result of less solvation by the solvent. The correct option is therefore "a. II and IV."
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** For each pair, select the stronger nucleophile: - Pair I: H₂O (I) or HO⁻ (II) - Pair II: Cl⁻ (III) or I⁻ (IV) **Select one:** - a. II and IV - b. II and III - c. I and III - d. I and IV **Explanation:** The image presents a question about selecting stronger nucleophiles from given pairs. In the first pair, H₂O and HO⁻ are compared. HO⁻ is a stronger nucleophile due to its negative charge, making it more reactive compared to neutral H₂O. In the second pair, Cl⁻ and I⁻ are compared. Generally, in polar protic solvents, I⁻ is a stronger nucleophile than Cl⁻ due to its larger size and ability to more easily donate electrons as a result of less solvation by the solvent. The correct option is therefore "a. II and IV."
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