For each of the reactions below, determine the initial and final oxidation states (OS) of each of the atoms as well as the oxidizing and reducing agents. a) Mg (s) + NiCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + Ni (s) Element Initial OS Final OS Mg Ni CI Oxidizing Agent 0 Reducing Agent +2 Mg NiCl₂ O Mg NiCl₂ 0 +2 0

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Redox Reaction: Ethylene Combustion**

In this section, we analyze the redox reaction of the combustion of ethylene (C₂H₄). The balanced chemical equation is:

\[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_4(g) + 3 \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{CO}_2(g) + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \]

**Oxidation States (OS) Analysis:**

| Element | Initial OS | Final OS |
| ------- | ---------- | -------- |
| C       |            |          |
| H       |            |          |
| O       |            |          |

**Agents Identification:**

- **Oxidizing Agent:** 
  - Selected: C₂H₄ 
  - Options: C₂H₄, O₂

- **Reducing Agent:** 
  - Selected: O₂
  - Options: C₂H₄, O₂

**Explanation:**

- **Oxidizing Agent:** The species that gets reduced by gaining electrons during the reaction. In this setup, oxygen (O₂) is typically the oxidizing agent.
  
- **Reducing Agent:** The species that gets oxidized by losing electrons. Ethylene (C₂H₄) is typically the reducing agent in this reaction.

**Note:** The oxidation states need to be determined to understand the transfer of electrons and complete the table. This involves assigning the appropriate values based on standard rules for calculating oxidation states.
Transcribed Image Text:**Redox Reaction: Ethylene Combustion** In this section, we analyze the redox reaction of the combustion of ethylene (C₂H₄). The balanced chemical equation is: \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_4(g) + 3 \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{CO}_2(g) + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] **Oxidation States (OS) Analysis:** | Element | Initial OS | Final OS | | ------- | ---------- | -------- | | C | | | | H | | | | O | | | **Agents Identification:** - **Oxidizing Agent:** - Selected: C₂H₄ - Options: C₂H₄, O₂ - **Reducing Agent:** - Selected: O₂ - Options: C₂H₄, O₂ **Explanation:** - **Oxidizing Agent:** The species that gets reduced by gaining electrons during the reaction. In this setup, oxygen (O₂) is typically the oxidizing agent. - **Reducing Agent:** The species that gets oxidized by losing electrons. Ethylene (C₂H₄) is typically the reducing agent in this reaction. **Note:** The oxidation states need to be determined to understand the transfer of electrons and complete the table. This involves assigning the appropriate values based on standard rules for calculating oxidation states.
For each of the reactions below, determine the initial and final oxidation states (OS) of each of the atoms as well as the oxidizing and reducing agents.

a) \( \text{Mg (s)} + \text{NiCl}_2 \text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 \text{(aq)} + \text{Ni (s)} \)

| Element | Initial OS | Final OS |
|---------|------------|----------|
| Mg      | 0          | 0        |
| Ni      | +2         | +2       |
| Cl      | 0          | 0        |

### Oxidizing Agent
- [ ] Mg 
- [x] NiCl₂

### Reducing Agent
- [x] Mg 
- [ ] NiCl₂

This exercise involves determining the oxidation states of the elements in a redox reaction to identify the oxidizing and reducing agents. The options for oxidizing and reducing agents are presented as radio buttons.
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the reactions below, determine the initial and final oxidation states (OS) of each of the atoms as well as the oxidizing and reducing agents. a) \( \text{Mg (s)} + \text{NiCl}_2 \text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 \text{(aq)} + \text{Ni (s)} \) | Element | Initial OS | Final OS | |---------|------------|----------| | Mg | 0 | 0 | | Ni | +2 | +2 | | Cl | 0 | 0 | ### Oxidizing Agent - [ ] Mg - [x] NiCl₂ ### Reducing Agent - [x] Mg - [ ] NiCl₂ This exercise involves determining the oxidation states of the elements in a redox reaction to identify the oxidizing and reducing agents. The options for oxidizing and reducing agents are presented as radio buttons.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electrochemical Cells
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY