**Determining Equilibrium Composition in Chemical Reactions**For each of the following reactions, indicate if the equilibrium mixture contains mostly products, mostly reactants, or both reactants and products:1. **Reaction:** \[ 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{H}_2 (g) + \text{O}_2 (g), \quad K_c = 4 \times 10^{-48} \] - **Interpretation:** The equilibrium constant \(K_c\) is extremely small (\(4 \times 10^{-48}\)), indicating that at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)) is much higher than the concentration of products (\(\text{H}_2\) and \(\text{O}_2\)). Therefore, the equilibrium mixture contains mostly reactants.2. **Reaction:** \[ \text{O}_2 (g) + 2 \text{SO}_2 (g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{SO}_3 (g), \quad K_c = 1.2 \times 10^9 \] - **Interpretation:** The equilibrium constant \(K_c\) is very large (\(1.2 \times 10^9\)), indicating that at equilibrium, the concentration of products (\(\text{SO}_3\)) is much higher than the concentration of reactants (\(\text{O}_2\) and \(\text{SO}_2\)). Therefore, the equilibrium mixture contains mostly products.### Understanding Equilibrium Constants (\(K_c\))- **Small \(K_c\) (< 1):** The system at equilibrium contains more reactants than products.- **Large \(K_c\) (> 1):** The system at equilibrium contains more products than reactants.- **\(K_c\) ≈ 1:** Significant concentrations of both reactants and products are present at equilibrium.These values help chemists predict the direction in which a reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium.

Equilibrium constant (Kc) is the ratio of the product concentrations divided by the reactant…

For each of the following reactions, indicate if the equilibrium mixture contains mostly products, mostly reactants, or both reactants and products: 2H,0(g),* 2H2(g) + 02(g), K-=4x10-48 O2 (g) + 2SO, (g) 250;(g), K-=1.2x10° 250;(g), K.=1.2x10°

For each of the following reactions, indicate if the equilibrium mixture contains mostly products, mostly reactants, or both reactants and products: 2H,0(g),* 2H2(g) + 02(g), K-=4x10-48 O2 (g) + 2SO, (g) 250;(g), K-=1.2x10° 250;(g), K.=1.2x10°

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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