a. Suppose the reaction systemCH4 (9) +202 (9) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by removing any liquid water from the system. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to the right, will shift to theleft, or it will not be affected).O It will shift to the right.O It will shift to the left.O It will not be affected.b. Suppose the reaction systemCH4 (9) +202 (9) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by adding CO₂ to the system by dropping a chunk of dry ice into the reaction vessel. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (itwill shift to the right, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).O It will shift to the right.It will shift to the left.O It will not be affected.c. Suppose the reaction systemCH4 (g) +20₂ (9) — CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by performing the reaction in a metal cylinder fitted with a piston, which is compressed to decrease the total volume of thesystem. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to the right, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).O It will shift to the right.It will shift to the left.It will not be affected. d. Suppose the reaction systemCH4 (g) + 2O₂ (g) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by adding additional O₂(g) to the system from a cylinder of pure O₂. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to theright, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).O It will shift to the right.It will shift to the left.O It will not be affected.

Answered: CH₂(g) +202 (9) CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) has…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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a. Suppose the reaction system
CH4 (9) +202 (9) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)
has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by removing any liquid water from the system. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to the right, will shift to the
left, or it will not be affected).
O It will shift to the right.
O It will shift to the left.
O It will not be affected.
b. Suppose the reaction system
CH4 (9) +202 (9) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)
has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by adding CO₂ to the system by dropping a chunk of dry ice into the reaction vessel. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it
will shift to the right, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).
O It will shift to the right.
It will shift to the left.
O It will not be affected.
c. Suppose the reaction system
CH4 (g) +20₂ (9) — CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)
has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by performing the reaction in a metal cylinder fitted with a piston, which is compressed to decrease the total volume of the
system. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to the right, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).
O It will shift to the right.
It will shift to the left.
It will not be affected.

d. Suppose the reaction system
CH4 (g) + 2O₂ (g) ⇒ CO2 (g) + 2H₂O(1)
has already reached equilibrium. The position of the equilibrium was shifted by adding additional O₂(g) to the system from a cylinder of pure O₂. Choose the correct effect on equilibrium (it will shift to the
right, will shift to the left, or it will not be affected).
O It will shift to the right.
It will shift to the left.
O It will not be affected.

Expert Solution

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Le Chatelier's principle is a fundamental principle in chemistry that describes how a chemical equilibrium responds to changes in external conditions. The principle states that if a stress or change is applied to a system in chemical equilibrium, the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract the stress and establish a new equilibrium state. The stress can be a change in concentration, pressure, temperature, or the addition or removal of reactants or products. According to Le Chatelier's principle, a system at equilibrium will respond to a stress by shifting its equilibrium position to minimize the effect of the stress. This principle is essential in predicting the effect of changes in experimental conditions on chemical reactions and understanding the factors that control chemical equilibrium. The principle is widely used in the design and optimization of chemical reactions and in various fields of chemistry, including chemical engineering, biochemistry, and environmental chemistry.

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