For each of the following, put the proper formal charges near each atom with a formal charge that is not zero. ome otherwise noted, assume that atoms, other than hydrogen, have an octet (lone pairs are not shown).

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each of the following, put the proper formal charges near each atom with a formal charge that is not zero. Unless otherwise noted, assume that atoms, other than hydrogen, have an octet (lone pairs are not shown).

1. Structure 1: Formaldehyde (H<sub>2</sub>CO)
   - H — C — O (C is double-bonded to O)
   - Atoms: 2 H, 1 C, 1 O

2. Structure 2: Methanamide (CH<sub>3</sub>NH)
   - H
     \
      N — C — H
     /
   H
   - Atoms: 3 H, 1 N, 1 C

3. Structure 3: Formic Acid (HCOOH)
   - H — C — O — H (C is double-bonded to O)
   - Atoms: 2 H, 1 C, 2 O

4. Structure 4: Carbocation (H<sub>3</sub>C—C<sub>+</sub>—CH<sub>3</sub>)
   - Central carbon is positively charged, without an octet.
   - Atoms: 2 CH<sub>3</sub> groups, 1 C 
   - Notations: The central carbon atom does not have an octet.

Ensure to place the correct formal charges on atoms where necessary.
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the following, put the proper formal charges near each atom with a formal charge that is not zero. Unless otherwise noted, assume that atoms, other than hydrogen, have an octet (lone pairs are not shown). 1. Structure 1: Formaldehyde (H<sub>2</sub>CO) - H — C — O (C is double-bonded to O) - Atoms: 2 H, 1 C, 1 O 2. Structure 2: Methanamide (CH<sub>3</sub>NH) - H \ N — C — H / H - Atoms: 3 H, 1 N, 1 C 3. Structure 3: Formic Acid (HCOOH) - H — C — O — H (C is double-bonded to O) - Atoms: 2 H, 1 C, 2 O 4. Structure 4: Carbocation (H<sub>3</sub>C—C<sub>+</sub>—CH<sub>3</sub>) - Central carbon is positively charged, without an octet. - Atoms: 2 CH<sub>3</sub> groups, 1 C - Notations: The central carbon atom does not have an octet. Ensure to place the correct formal charges on atoms where necessary.
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