For each of the following passages, determine if there is an argument present. If you think there is an argument, make sure to identify the premises and the conclusion of the argument. If you think there is no argument, explain why you think this.   1) Be careful when crossing the road. People drive really fast around here 2) All dogs are mammals, and all mammals are hairy. Doesn't it follow that all dogs are hairy? 3) Everyone I know is going to the party. I guess I should go too.

Q: In exercises 7-10, use a sequence of valid arguments to show that each argument is valid. 7. If we…

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Q: Let A, B be statements. Are (A V B) V ¬(A ^¬B) and AV B logically equivalent?

A: As you have asked more than one different questions, we shall answer first Que only as per the…

Q: you to stay (s), I want to be alone (a). What its equivalent form? 29. What is the equivalent form…

A: Introduction: A number is represented by a letter in algebra, such as x. Despite the fact that the…

Q: 2. State the converse of the statement "\emph{lf x ≤ y and y ≤z, then x ≤ z.}".

A: if  P and Q are two statement such that  P→Q then converse of statement is Q→P

Q: Use a direct proof to prove the following: Prove: Q Premises: P⇒Q, P⇒S, -S

A: We use the rules of inference to prove the given argument.

Q: ion. The statements as written may not be sufficient for a clear argument. You may need to change…

A: The reasoning are of 3 types: Deductive Inductive Abductive The premises are the…

Q: Prove the validity of the argument: If Mark is correct then prices of commodities will rise and if…

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Q: Decide whether the argument is valid or a fallacy, and give the form that applies. If I don't do my…

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Q: Prove the following argument. Make sure you write the rule/law you applied at each step. S- זה .. t

A: To find- Prove the following argument. Make sure you write the rule/law you applied at each step.…

Q: All the employees at the Acmesoft company are either programmer or salespeople.The programmers…

A: There are two employees. They can be both programmers, both sales person, one programmer and one…

Q: Premise: If you have lipstick on your collar, then you are cheating on me. Premise: If you are…

A: Given,      Premise: If you have lipstick on your collar, then you are cheating on me      Premise:…

Q: i. If manufacturers raise the prices of their products or manufacturers do not raise the prices of…

A: We have "If manufacturers raise the prices of their products or manufacturers do not raise the…

Q: 4. Determine m E Z with 0 <m <3 such that m = 12103 mod 4.

A: The congruence equation : m≡12103 mod 4, m∈ℤ with 0≤m≤3.

Q: Use the Law of Negative Inference to draw a valid conclusion for this argument. 1. If the weather is…

A: Law of Negative Inference P → Q       -Q       C.  ∴ - P

Q: Use either indirect proof or conditional proof (or both) and the eighteen rules NOTE: Include the…

A: Given the premisesWe need to prove the conclusion T.

Q: Solve a formula question, or draw a diagram, analyze the code, and write the paragraph about the…

A: First, to define the terms: 1. A conditional statement is of the form "If P then Q", where P is the…

Q: 2.) Postulates: 1. Olympic medal winners smile a lot. 2. People who love the sea are great swimmers.…

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Q: Write a valid conclusion. This problem was written by Charles Dodgson, better known as Lewis…

A: The answer is attached below.

Q: Determine what valid conclusions can be drawn from the following premises. Then determine the what…

A: To determine the valid conclusions that can be drawn from the given premises: (a) All people who are…

Q: Think of a proof as a way to communicate a convincing argument for the truth of a mathematical…

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Q: Determine whether or not the sentence is a statement. Paris is the capital of Arkansas.

A: Given a sentence: Paris is the capital of Arkansas.

Q: 26. The following statements are true. • If you are over 54 inches tall, you can ride on the roller…

A: NOTE- As per our guidelines we have to answer only first question if multiple questions are…

Q: What valid conclusions can be drawn? Give two. "If I play basketball, then I'll be sore the next…

A: I have given the answer in the next step. Hope you understand that

Q: 1.) Postulates: 1. Lovable people have many friends 2. Logical people are lovable. 3. Geometry…

A: Given query is to find the conclusion of the argument.

Q: Show that the two sentences below are logically equivalent. Express each pair of sentences using a…

A: Given Data: If x is a rational number and y is an irrational number then x-y is an irrational…

Q: Determine the validity of the given argument. 1. All pesticides are harmful to the enviornment. 2.…

A: Given statements are 1. All pesticides are harmful to the enviornment. 2. No fertilizers is a…

Q: Supply a conclusion that will make the following argument valid. The policeman said, "Freeze, or…

A: given statement:The policeman said,"Freeze, or I'll shoot!" The criminal didn't freeze.…

Q: _19. It you completed Misa de Gallo (m) or Simbang Gabi for nine consecutive days (s), your prayers…

A: Introduction: A number is represented by a letter in algebra, such as x. Despite the fact that the…

Q: 22. I will not entertain any suitor (s), and I will stop thi relationship () or i will deactivate my…

A: Introduction: A number is represented by a letter in algebra, such as x. Despite the fact that the…

Q: Given the argument: All dogs are animals. Some animals are hairy. Therefore, all dogs are hairy.…

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Q: Apply a Direct Deduction to these reasonings 1. p s 2. p 3. -k /.. s.~k

A: To find- Apply a Direct Deduction to these reasonings p ⊃ s p ~k / ∴ s ·~k     Rule Used-  Modus…

Q: 1) Which of the following is the accurate conclusion of this argument "All students are hardworking.…

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Q: Write the following sentences in symbolic logical form: 1. If Tom is Anne's father, then Joe is her…

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Logic and Proofs

Discrete mathematics deals with the separated values of data such as integers. It is widely used in the practical field of computer science and mathematics. By knowing discrete mathematics one can improve their reasoning and problem-solving capabilities. Discrete mathematics became popular after the boom of computers which operate in discrete steps and store data in discrete bits. It also useful in studying computer programming, algorithms, and cryptography.