For each of the following molecules, assign whether the molecule is chiral or achiral

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each of the following molecules, assign whether the molecule is chiral or achiral

Here's the transcription of the structures in the image:

(a) The first diagram shows a tetrahedral carbon with four substituents. The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH) and three methyl groups (CH₃). The hydroxyl group and one of the methyl groups are pointing in different directions, indicated by dashed and solid wedges.

(b) The second diagram presents an alkene with a chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) on the left carbon of the double bond, and a chlorine atom (Cl) and a methyl group (CH₃) on the right carbon of the double bond.

(c) The third structure is another alkene where the left-side carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and a methyl group (CH₃), and the right-side carbon is bonded to two chlorine atoms (Cl).

(d) The fourth structure shows a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) substituent attached to the topmost carbon, indicated by a dashed wedge.

(e) The fifth structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two substituents. One is a methyl group (CH₃) on the topmost carbon, indicated by a solid wedge, and the other is a hydroxyl group (OH) on the bottommost carbon, with the hydrogen on this carbon indicated by a dashed wedge.
Transcribed Image Text:Here's the transcription of the structures in the image: (a) The first diagram shows a tetrahedral carbon with four substituents. The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH) and three methyl groups (CH₃). The hydroxyl group and one of the methyl groups are pointing in different directions, indicated by dashed and solid wedges. (b) The second diagram presents an alkene with a chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) on the left carbon of the double bond, and a chlorine atom (Cl) and a methyl group (CH₃) on the right carbon of the double bond. (c) The third structure is another alkene where the left-side carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and a methyl group (CH₃), and the right-side carbon is bonded to two chlorine atoms (Cl). (d) The fourth structure shows a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) substituent attached to the topmost carbon, indicated by a dashed wedge. (e) The fifth structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two substituents. One is a methyl group (CH₃) on the topmost carbon, indicated by a solid wedge, and the other is a hydroxyl group (OH) on the bottommost carbon, with the hydrogen on this carbon indicated by a dashed wedge.
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