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For each of the following molecules, assign whether the molecule is chiral or achiral

For each of the following molecules, assign whether the molecule is chiral or achiral

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For each of the following molecules, assign whether the molecule is chiral or achiral

Here's the transcription of the structures in the image: (a) The first diagram shows a tetrahedral carbon with four substituents. The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH) and three methyl groups (CH₃). The hydroxyl group and one of the methyl groups are pointing in different directions, indicated by dashed and solid wedges. (b) The second diagram presents an alkene with a chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) on the left carbon of the double bond, and a chlorine atom (Cl) and a methyl group (CH₃) on the right carbon of the double bond. (c) The third structure is another alkene where the left-side carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and a methyl group (CH₃), and the right-side carbon is bonded to two chlorine atoms (Cl). (d) The fourth structure shows a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) substituent attached to the topmost carbon, indicated by a dashed wedge. (e) The fifth structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two substituents. One is a methyl group (CH₃) on the topmost carbon, indicated by a solid wedge, and the other is a hydroxyl group (OH) on the bottommost carbon, with the hydrogen on this carbon indicated by a dashed wedge.
Transcribed Image Text:Here's the transcription of the structures in the image: (a) The first diagram shows a tetrahedral carbon with four substituents. The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH) and three methyl groups (CH₃). The hydroxyl group and one of the methyl groups are pointing in different directions, indicated by dashed and solid wedges. (b) The second diagram presents an alkene with a chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) on the left carbon of the double bond, and a chlorine atom (Cl) and a methyl group (CH₃) on the right carbon of the double bond. (c) The third structure is another alkene where the left-side carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and a methyl group (CH₃), and the right-side carbon is bonded to two chlorine atoms (Cl). (d) The fourth structure shows a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) substituent attached to the topmost carbon, indicated by a dashed wedge. (e) The fifth structure illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two substituents. One is a methyl group (CH₃) on the topmost carbon, indicated by a solid wedge, and the other is a hydroxyl group (OH) on the bottommost carbon, with the hydrogen on this carbon indicated by a dashed wedge.
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