For each of the changes below provide a narrative explanation and a graphical explanation of how the change will impact the economy's equilibrium price level and equilibrium quantity of output produced a) The federal reserve significantly increases the interest rate it pays banks for holding excess reserves. b) The government increases the income tax rate of households by 3%
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- Using SDM, show the impact of the demand shocks on the equilibrium of the auto market. Graphically show the change in consumers, producers, and total surplus. Notes: label the relevant areas of the graph and show the change in consumers, producers, and total surplus.Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Which curve will shift: supply or demand? In which direction will the curve shift: right or left? (It may help to use a demand and supply diagram to conduct your analysis.) a. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying decreases. b. Rents rise extremely rapidly. c. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. d. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future.The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes. e. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…
- Suppose that changes in bank regulations reduce the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold more cash. Show how this event affects the demand for money. Value of Money (1/P) Supply True Quantity of Money If the Fed does not respond to this event, the price level will False Demand Demand Supply True or False: If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable, it should reduce the money supply. (?)The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume that China falls into a deep recession. As a result, we observe the following in our economy: Question 34 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP increase. b) The price level falls and real GDP increases c) Both the price level and real GDP decrease d) The price level increases and real GDP fallsRespond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote.
- Refer to the data in the table given below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $280, and that data set A represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. (A) Price Level 100 100 100 100 Real GDP 205 230 255 280 (B) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 230 230 230 230 (C) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 280 255 230 205 a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? Real output demanded = $ b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in A, what will be the new equilibrium real GDP? The new equilibrium level of real GDP = $ In business cycle terminology, what would economists call this change in real GDP? (Click to select)Anyone who wants to help?Sally, a resident of Scandia, goes to a salon for a haircut. The haircut, which usually costs $50, now costs $40. Sally is confused and curious to understand why she could get the haircut at a lower price despite the salon not offering any discounts. She also notices that the prices of all goods and services in Scandia have decreased. Which situation is occurring in the economy?Inflation Disinflation Deflation Stagflation
- The mandate of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) states that “the Reserve Bank is required to achieve and maintain price stability in the interest of balanced and sustainable economic growth in South Africa”. There are several macroeconomic determinants that in many ways affect the outlook of the economy, such as inflation, growth, interest rates, unemployment and exchange rates. There has been an ongoing conversation among economists and politicians about the mandate of the SARB. Do you think that the mandate of the SARB should change? Support your view.Question : AS and AD Discuss the impact of an increase in TFP on the economy on potential output, actual output price level and capacity utilization in the short run and the long run and elaborate on the role that demand policies should play. Discuss the issues under the following conditions The economy is originally at potential output The economy is originally in a recessionusing economic concepts , discuss the impact of the following events on the equilibriumprice level and output: in an effort to fight inflation , the reserve bank of australia decides to implement contractionary monetary policy.