For each matrix, let row 1 correspond to loop 1, row 2 correspond to loop 2, and so on. Also, enter positive values for positive voltages and negative values for negative voltages. Write a matrix equation that determines the loop currents. 21 v sa 35 V 16 V IŠ v 20 v

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**Transcription and Explanation for an Educational Website**

**Title: Matrix Equation for Loop Currents in Electrical Circuits**

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram on the left depicts an electrical circuit with multiple loops. The goal is to determine the loop currents \( I_1, I_2, I_3, \) and \( I_4 \). Each loop contains various components including resistors and voltage sources. 

- **Loop 1:**
  - Components: 21 V voltage source, 2 Ω resistor, 2 A current source, 5 Ω resistor.
- **Loop 2:**
  - Components: 9 V voltage source, 3 Ω resistor, 15 V voltage source, shared 5 Ω resistor with Loop 1, 1 Ω resistor.
- **Loop 3:**
  - Components: Shared 3 Ω resistor with Loop 2, 16 V voltage source, 1 Ω resistor, 2 Ω resistor.
- **Loop 4:**
  - Components: 2 Ω resistor, 20 V voltage source, shared 2 Ω resistor with Loop 3, 5 Ω resistor, shared 1 Ω resistor with Loop 3.

**Instruction:**

Write a matrix equation to determine the loop currents. Each row corresponds to a different loop in the circuit. Enter positive values for positive voltages and negative values for negative voltages.

**Matrix Representation:**

A vertical matrix vector includes:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
I_1 \\
I_2 \\
I_3 \\
I_4
\end{bmatrix}
\]

This vector represents the loop currents \( I_1, I_2, I_3, \) and \( I_4 \). For each loop (row), determine the sum of voltage drops and the numerical resistance affecting the current. Enter this data into the appropriate equation to solve the circuit effectively.

**Instructions for Users:**

- Let Row 1 correspond to Loop 1, Row 2 to Loop 2, and so on.
- Use positive values for voltage sources and negative values for voltage drops.

By following this structured representation, users can solve for loop currents systematically using matrix equations in this electrical circuit.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription and Explanation for an Educational Website** **Title: Matrix Equation for Loop Currents in Electrical Circuits** **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram on the left depicts an electrical circuit with multiple loops. The goal is to determine the loop currents \( I_1, I_2, I_3, \) and \( I_4 \). Each loop contains various components including resistors and voltage sources. - **Loop 1:** - Components: 21 V voltage source, 2 Ω resistor, 2 A current source, 5 Ω resistor. - **Loop 2:** - Components: 9 V voltage source, 3 Ω resistor, 15 V voltage source, shared 5 Ω resistor with Loop 1, 1 Ω resistor. - **Loop 3:** - Components: Shared 3 Ω resistor with Loop 2, 16 V voltage source, 1 Ω resistor, 2 Ω resistor. - **Loop 4:** - Components: 2 Ω resistor, 20 V voltage source, shared 2 Ω resistor with Loop 3, 5 Ω resistor, shared 1 Ω resistor with Loop 3. **Instruction:** Write a matrix equation to determine the loop currents. Each row corresponds to a different loop in the circuit. Enter positive values for positive voltages and negative values for negative voltages. **Matrix Representation:** A vertical matrix vector includes: \[ \begin{bmatrix} I_1 \\ I_2 \\ I_3 \\ I_4 \end{bmatrix} \] This vector represents the loop currents \( I_1, I_2, I_3, \) and \( I_4 \). For each loop (row), determine the sum of voltage drops and the numerical resistance affecting the current. Enter this data into the appropriate equation to solve the circuit effectively. **Instructions for Users:** - Let Row 1 correspond to Loop 1, Row 2 to Loop 2, and so on. - Use positive values for voltage sources and negative values for voltage drops. By following this structured representation, users can solve for loop currents systematically using matrix equations in this electrical circuit.
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