For each divisor k>1 of n, let U,(n) = {x E U(n) | x mod k = 1}. [For example, U,(21) = {1,4, 10, 13, 16, 19} and U,(21) = {1, 8}.] List the elements of U,(20), U,(20), U,(30), and U1,(30). Prove that U(n) is a subgroup of U(n). Let H = {x€ U(10) |x mod 3 = 1}. Is Ha subgroup of U(10)? (This exercise is referred to in Chapter 8.)

Q: 5. Verify if the following are difference sets and state v, b, k, r, A for the ones that are: a)…

A: 5(a) Given that, (0,8,15,17,20,21)mod31 The cardinality of the set is 6 with mod31. Here V is the…

Q: [1 F 3.11 |8 E 5||1 8 [4 _G 11 [1 4 1] 3 2] [4 2 1]

A: given A=01B=10C=11D=00 E=AT=01 F=BT=10 G=CT=11H=DT=00 K=101L=001M=KT=101N=LT=001

Q: Let a, b, c E N. (a) Prove that if gcd(a, c) = 1 and gcd(b, c) = 1, then gcd(ab, c) = 1. (b) Prove…

A: a, b, c∈ℕ

Q: Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 3, G, 7, 0, 9, to ; A = { positive even Factors OF to; {1,3,8,9} and {x Ix ic a…

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Q: Let a, b, x, y ∈Zbe such that ax+by= 11. May we conclude that gcd(a, b) = 11?Why or why not? (Write…

A: Consider the given information:Let a,b,x,y∈ℤ be such that ax+ by=11.

Q: 3. Let m = 15. Compute (d) for every divisor d of m, and check that Edm (d) = m. Repeat this…

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Q: For any a ∈ N, prove that a3 − a is divisible by 3. [Hint: Split into three cases: a = 3n, a = 3n +…

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Q: The permutations p = (3 5 4), q= (1 5 2 3) and r = (1 5 2) are elements of S5. pal, m. (a) Find each…

A: (a) To find each of the given permutations in cycle form, we will apply the permutations…

Q: 3. Prove that if d is a common divisor of a and b, then d = gcd(a, b) if and only ir gcd(a/d, b/d) =…

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Q: If a set S has n > 3 elements, how many subsets of S have more than one element, but less than n…

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Q: Consider the set A={ Identify An B. 3n+2 4n-1 4n+1 {In € N*}. 5n-3 In € N*} and B={

A: Kindly refer to Step 2 for the solution.

Q: Let Find formulas for the entries of M", where is a positive integer. M" O M -2*5**n 10 5 -5*n

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Q: Prove that if r <s < n, then P(n , s) is divisible by P(n,r).

A: Given: r≤s≤n Therefore, n-r≥n-s So we can write n-r! = n-rn-r-1n-r-2...n-sn-s-1n-s-2...1 n-r! =…

Q: A cycle (i iz is ... in) is called an n-cycle. If n 2 then the n-cycle is called transposition. Note…

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Q: How do you derermine of RS → R* 76 onto?

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Q: Show that a,b,c are in A.P. If x is the G M be tween a and b and y is the G M between b and c,  then…

A: We have to show if  a, b, c are in A.P.,  x is the G M be tween a and b and y is the G M between b…

Q: If a and b are even then GCD(a,b) must be 2

A: Given statement :- if a and b are even then GCD(a,b) must be 2

Q: Suppose that a divides b and that c divides b. Suppose that gcd(a, c) = 1. Prove that ac divides b.

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Q: rove that if r < s < n, then P(n, s) is divisible by P(n,r).

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Q: If x[n]= {2,0,3,4}, x[(n-2),]= O a. {3,4,2,0} O b. {3,0,2,4} c. (2,4,3,0} O C.

A: The sequence is xn=2, 0, 3, 4. Then,  x0=2x1=0x2=3x3=4 Now, consider the sequence xn-24. Then, we…

Q: If W​ = {0,1,2,3,...}, L={x | x =2n+1, n ∈ W}​, M={x | x =2n, n ∈ W}​, and N​ = {1,2,3,...}, find…

A: Given  W​ = {0,1,2,3,...}, L={x | x =2n+1, n ∈ W}​, M={x | x =2n, n ∈ W}​, and N​ = {1,2,3,...}

Q: 4.6 List all the elements of (Z45,) that are of order 15.

A: (.) Given  group is  ⊕ .(.). The group  ⊕ is an abelian group under addition modulo   and given by ,…

Q: Let A = { {a}, {b}, {c}, {d}, {e} } Determine by extension P(A

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Q: Determine whether the following generalizations are true or false. 1.  If x and y are both elements…

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Q: Showthat for any 20 distinct elements of [150], there exists distinct elements a, b, c, d such that…

A: Given: It includes 20 distinct elements of [150] where the elements a, b, c, d such that a + b = c +…

Q: Find the GCD (90, 36).

A: Given numbers are (90,36). The factors of prime factor of 90 are (2,3,3,5) The factors of prime…

Q: The greatest common divisor c, of a and b, denoted as c = gcd(a,b), is the largest number that…

A: Here is the solution

Q: 2. List all elements of A = M₂ (Z₂). Give the units in A, as well as the zero divisors in A.

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Q: Show that gcd(a,n)=1 if these exist m and k such that ma+nk = 1.

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Q: Submit You have used 0 of 2 attemp ts Save If A = (1, 4, 9, ., 256), how many elements are in A?…

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Q: Let A; = [i, i + 1], i = 1,2, 3, 4,... Then A n A2 N A3n A4 is O A. {1} O B. { } O C. [1,5] O D.…

A: We have Ai = i, i+1 and i = 1, 2, 3, 4 (we need to consider only up to 4 since we have up to A4…

Q: 1. Show that for all z1, Z2 E C, Then we have: |Z1 + z2| < ]z1]+ |z2| 2. Show that for all z1, Z2 E…

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Q: Let a = (17 3)(5 9 4 2) and B = (2 3)(7 4)(5 1 8) be elements of S10. Then, a'B is O (1 4)( 27 58 9…

A: Alpha square beta inverse is : (1 4)(2 7 5 8 3 9) Third option is correct.

Q: Suppose that A, = {-n, -n + 1,..., –1,0,1, ...,n – 1, n} for any natural number n (note that Ao =…

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