For a sample of eight bears, researchers measured the distances around the bears' chests and weighed the bears. Minitab was used to find that the value of the linear correlation coefficient is r=0.862. Using a = 0.05, determine if there is a linear correlation between chest size and weight. What proportion of the variation in weight can be explained by the linear relationship between weight and chest size? Click here to view a table of critical values for the correlation coefficient. a. Is there a linear correlation between chest size and weight? O A. No, because the absolute value of r exceeds the critical value of 0.707. O B. Yes, because r falls between the critical values of - 0.707 and 0.707. O C. Yes, because the absolute value of r exceeds the critical value of 0.707. OD. The answer cannot be determined from the given information. b. What proportion of the variation in weight can be explained by the linear relationship between weight and chest size? (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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