For a "particle in a box" of length, L, the wavelength for the nth level is given by An 2L %3D 2п and the wave function is n(x) = A sin (x) = A sin (x). The energy levels are пп %3D n?h? given by En : %3D 8mL2 lPn(x)|2 is the probability of finding the particle at position x in the box. Since the particle must be somewhere in the box, the integral of this function over the length of the box must be equal to 1. This is the normalization condition and ensuring that this is the case is called “normalizing" the wave function. Find the value of A the amplitude of the wave function, that normalizes it. Write the normalized wave function for the nth state of the particle in a box.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter28: Quantum Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 58P
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For a "particle in a box" of length, L, the wavelength for the nth level is given by An
2L
%3D
2п
and the wave function is n(x) = A sin (x) = A sin (x). The energy levels are
пп
%3D
n?h?
given by En :
%3D
8mL2
lPn(x)|2 is the probability of finding the particle at position x in the box. Since the
particle must be somewhere in the box, the integral of this function over the length of the
box must be equal to 1. This is the normalization condition and ensuring that this is the
case is called “normalizing" the wave function.
Find the value of A the amplitude of the wave function, that normalizes it.
Write the normalized wave function for the nth state of the particle in a box.
Transcribed Image Text:For a "particle in a box" of length, L, the wavelength for the nth level is given by An 2L %3D 2п and the wave function is n(x) = A sin (x) = A sin (x). The energy levels are пп %3D n?h? given by En : %3D 8mL2 lPn(x)|2 is the probability of finding the particle at position x in the box. Since the particle must be somewhere in the box, the integral of this function over the length of the box must be equal to 1. This is the normalization condition and ensuring that this is the case is called “normalizing" the wave function. Find the value of A the amplitude of the wave function, that normalizes it. Write the normalized wave function for the nth state of the particle in a box.
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