For a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, introduction of the dimen- sionless coordinate and energy variables y = r(mwo/hi)'/2 and en = 2E,/ liwo gives a Schrödinger cquation with kinetic energy operator T = and potential energy V = y2. dy (a) Using the fact that the ouly non-vanishing «lipole matrix element is (n + 1|y|n) = /tl (and its Heruuitean conjugate), find values for all the non-vanishing inatrix elements of y that connect to the ground state |0). (b) The oscillator is perturbed by an harmonic potential V' Find the correction to the ground state energy in the lowest non-vanishing order. (If you did not get complete answers in part(a), leave your result in terms of clearly defined matrix clements, ctc.) ay.

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For a one-dimensionał harmonic oscillator, introduction of the dimen-
sionless coordinate and encrgy variables y = r(mwo/hi)'/² and en =
2E,/ liwo gives a Schrödinger cquation with kinetic encrgy operator T
and potential energy V = y².
dy
(a) Using the fact that the only non-vanishing «lipole matrix element is
(7n + 1]y|1) = /t1 (and its Heruuitcan conjugate), find values for all the
non-vanishing inatrix elements of y that connect to the ground state |0).
(b) The oscillator is perturbed by an harmonic potential V'
Find the correction to the ground state energy in the lowest non-vanishing
order. (If you did not get complete answers in part(a), leave your result in
terms of clearly defined natrix clements, etc.)
ay³.
Transcribed Image Text:For a one-dimensionał harmonic oscillator, introduction of the dimen- sionless coordinate and encrgy variables y = r(mwo/hi)'/² and en = 2E,/ liwo gives a Schrödinger cquation with kinetic encrgy operator T and potential energy V = y². dy (a) Using the fact that the only non-vanishing «lipole matrix element is (7n + 1]y|1) = /t1 (and its Heruuitcan conjugate), find values for all the non-vanishing inatrix elements of y that connect to the ground state |0). (b) The oscillator is perturbed by an harmonic potential V' Find the correction to the ground state energy in the lowest non-vanishing order. (If you did not get complete answers in part(a), leave your result in terms of clearly defined natrix clements, etc.) ay³.
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