Foodsburry is a business that specializes in selling and supplying chocolate cakes. This Business is well known by all residents of Shah Alam. In 2020, Foodsburry decided to Introduce their two latest products, namely, Chocolate Milk and Choco Bites in mid-202 The following is a sales analysis of the two products;, Unit sold Chocolate Milk Choco Bites June 400 500 July 30% less than the previous 450 month August 20% more than the previous 50% more than June month September 20% less than the previous 25% more than the previous month month October 20% less than the previous 420 month November 50% more than the previous 25% more than June month December 20% less than the previous 550 month Additional information: • Selling price for Chocolate Milk is RM 8.50 • Selling price for Choco Bites is RM 5.20 • Closing inventory for Chocolate Milk is 400 units and Choco Bites is 325 units. • Opening inventory for Chocolate Milk and Choco Bites is 40% of units sold. • Closing inventory for Material A and Material B is 20% of the units required Opening inventory for Material A and Material B are 50% more than the closing Inventory. Estimated materials required for production: Product Material A Material B (RM 0.8 per kg) (RM 0.5 per kg) Chocolate Mil Choco Bites 2 kg 1.5 kg Half of material A Estimated labour hours: Product Hour per unit Rate per hour Chocolate Mil RM 1.50 Choco Bites 2 RM 0.80
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Based on the information given,
a) PREPARE the following budgets:
i. Sales Budget,
ii. Production Budget,
iii. Direct Material Usage Budget,
iv. Direct Material Purchase Budget and
v. Direct Labour Budget
b) DESCRIBE THREE (3) purposes of preparing budgets
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