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- Companies go global for various reasons. Although becoming a multinational corporation provides prospects for high returns and diversification, it makes financial management more complicated for financial executives and managers. Based on your understanding of the factors that complicate financial management in multinational firms, complete the following statement: Compared to domestic corporations, multinational corporations have (increased or reduced) risk from exchange rate fluctuations.Which of the following are reasons why an MNC might issue bonds in a particular foreign market? Check all that apply. There is stronger demand for bonds issued by the MNC in a foreign market as opposed to the domestic market. The currency in that foreign market is expected to appreciate against the MNC's home currency. There is a lower interest rate in that foreign country. The MNC intends to finance a project in a specific country and in a specific currency. If there is for a bond, a bondholder may not be able to sell a bond at the desired time or may have to decrease the price of their bonds in order to sell them. The risk of this occurrence is known as risk.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Debt contracts tend to impose more restrictions on the actions of the borrower than the lender B. Larger corporations have easier access to the securities market C. The financial sector is one of the least regulated industries in the US economy D. Collateral is used to secure debt contracts
- A. What is a multinational corporation? Why do firms expand into other countries? B. Discuss at least six major factors which distinguish multinational financial management from financial management as practiced by a purely domestic firm. (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). C. Discuss exchange rate risk as they relate to multinational corporations. D. Describe the current International Monetary System. How does the current system differ from the system that was in place prior to August 1971? (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). E. What is the difference between spot rates and forward rates? When is the forward rate at a premium to the spot rate? At a discount? (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). F. From a managerial point of view, discWhich of the following is true of the current state of financial regulation for financial institutions (FIs)? Most banks can transfer risk on a greater scale and in more complex ways than before. Most FIs now conduct virtual global business, reducing the influence of very large FIs. Most global financial money and capital markets are deliberately disconnected. Most securities exchanges have required majority ownership by resident nationals.What is sovereign risk and what is the difference between rescheduling and repudiation? What is total debt service ratio and how is it calculated? Find the total debt service ratio of a country. See if you can also find an example of a country, or countries, that Western banks currently have exposure to.
- How does a cost-efficient capital market help reduce the prices of goods and services? Describe the different ways in which capital can be transferred from suppliers of capital to those who are demanding capital. Is an initial public offering an example of a primary or a secondary market transaction? Indicate whether the following instruments are examples of money market or capital market securities. a. US Treasury bills b. Long-term corporate bonds c. Common stocks d. Preferred stocks e. Dealer commercial paper Briefly explain what is meant by the term efficiency continuum.What are some arguments in favor of continuing government support of Citigroup? Discuss who would be hurt by the bank's failure. Is the failure of Citigroup different from that of other firms? Does the government have people to manage such a global financial enterprise?1) What id the essential purpose for financial markets? 2) Which is more important, the primary market for stocks of the secondary market? Why? 3) How does a ponzi scheme work? 4) Discuss some of the forces that help make markets efficient? 5) What are institutional investors? Why are they needed in our economy? 6) What are some of the differences between a forward contract and a future contract?
- A key issue facing financial executives of multinational firms is exposure to exchange rate changes.a. Define exposure, differentiating between accounting and economic exposure. What role does inflation play?b. Describe at least three circumstances under which economic exposure is likely to exist? c. Of what relevance are the international Fisher effect and purchasing power parity to your answers to parts a and b? d. What is exchange risk, as distinct from exposureA common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required to obtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initially formed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt are very different from those of equity as are the financial implication of using one method of financing as opposed to the other. Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products. Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 to acquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two: All equity financing $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financing No matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annual return, before…Jura plc wants to seek a listing on a main stock exchange in Europe. It is considering two stock exchanges. One is in a country with a bank-based financial system, while the other is in a country with a market-based financial system. In the market-based financial system, the greatest degree of corporate control is exerted by A. institutional shareholders B. private shareholders C. private equity companies D. financial institutions