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In the following statement, one of which describes what will happen for a perfectly elastic collision between two perfectly rigid objects. Which one is it?
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- A block with mass m and a velocity v10 collides with a block M at rest. At some time later after the collision the two masses have velocities v1 and v2. No other information is given about the surface on which the blocks are sliding. Which of the following is true? The system consists of the two blocks. a) the mechanical energy of the system is conserved, but the momentum of the system is not b) the momentum of the system is conserved, but the mechanical energy of the system is not conserved c) neither the momentum nor the mechanical energy of the system need be conservedOne object is at rest, and another is moving. The two collide in a one-dimensional, completely inelastic collision. In other words, they stick together after the collision and move off with a common velocity. Momentum is conserved. The speed of the object that is moving initially is 22 m/s. The masses of the two objects are 3.1 and 7.1 kg. Determine the final speed of the two-object system after the collision for the case (a) when the large-mass object is the one moving initially and the case (b) when the small-mass object is the one moving initially. (a) Vf = i (b) vf= i..
- Ball A, with a mass of 2.00 kilograms and an initial velocity of +4.00 meters per second, collides head-on with ball B, which has a mass of 3.00 kilograms and is initially at rest. If the collision is elastic, what are the velocities of the balls after the collision? Include units in your answers. Hint: Do not use a magical book equation! Consider what two quantities are conserved in this elastic collision. 4.0 4.0 S (ball A) (ball B)A 2.0-g particle moving at 7.8 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a resting 1.0-g object. (a) Find the speed of each particle after the collision. 2.0 g particle m/s 1.0 g particle m/s (b) Find the speed of each particle after the collision if the stationary particle has a mass of 10 g. 2.0 g particle m/s 10.0 g particle m/s (c) Find the final kinetic energy of the incident 2.0-g particle in the situations described in parts (a) and (b). KE in part (a) J KE in part (b) J In which case does the incident particle lose more kinetic energy? case (a)case (b)I. A lump of clay (m = 3.01 kg) is thrown towards a wall at speed v = 3.15 m/s. The lump sticks to the wall. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. II. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 3.15 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. III. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 2.24 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic…
- 1. A lump of clay (m = 3.00 kg) is thrown towards a wall at speed v = 3.00 m/s. The lump sticks to the wall. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wallI. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. II. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 3.00 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. III. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 2.00 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost…One object is at rest, and another is moving. The two collide in a one-dimensional, completely inelastic collision. In other words, they stick together after the collision and move off with a common velocity. Momentum is conserved. The speed of the object that is moving initially is 21 m/s. The masses of the two objects are 2.7 and 7.8 kg. Determine the final speed of the two-object system after the collision for the case (a) when the large-mass object is the one moving initially and the case (b) when the small-mass object is the one moving initially. (a) vf = (b) vf =A 5 kg cart, cart A, moves with v=3m/s and collides with another 5 kg cart, cart B, head on at rest. Neglecting air resistance and friction, do the following: Find the final velocity of the carts if the collision is perfectly inelastic. Find the linear momentum of each car before and after the collision if it is a perfectly inelastic collision. Find the kinetic energy before and after the collision if is perfectly inelastic. If the collision were elastic, what would be their final velocities? What would be the kinetic energy of each before and after the collision?