Following are income statements for Hossa Corporation for 20X1 and 20X2. Percentage of sales amounts are also shown for each operating expense item. Hossa's income tax rate was 22% in 20X1 and 24% in 20X2. ($ in millions) Sales Cost of sales Other operating expenses Operating income Provision for income taxes Net income Income tax rate 20X1 $ in millions % of sales $5,500.0 (2,475.0) (825.0) 2,200.0 (484.0) $1,716.0 22% 45% 15% 20X2 $ in millions $ 6,500.0 (3,055.0) (1,040.0) 2,405.0 (577.2) $1,827.8 • Increase in sales (SALES) • Increase in cost of sales as a percent of sales (COGS%) • Increase in other operating expenses as a percent of sales (OPEX%) Increase in income tax rate (TAX RATE) 24% % of sales 47% 16% Hossa's management was pleased that 20X2 net income was up 6.5% from the prior year. Although you are also happy with the increase in net income, you are not so sure the news is all positive. You have modeled Hossa's income as follows: NET INCOME = SALES *(1-COGS%-OPEX %) x (1- TAX RATE) Using this model, net income in 20X1 is computed as $5,500 x (1-45%-15% ) x (1 - 22 %) = $1,716.0. Net income in 20x2 is computed as $6,500 ×(1-47% -16%) x (1 - 24 %) = $1,827.8. Required: 1. Prepare a cause-of-change analysis to show the extent to which each of the following items contributed to the $111.8 million increase in Hossa's net income from 20x1 to 20x2: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Following are income statements for Hossa Corporation for 20X1 and 20X2. Percentage of sales amounts are also shown for each
operating expense item. Hossa's income tax rate was 22% in 20X1 and 24% in 20X2.
($ in millions)
Sales
Cost of sales
Other operating expenses
Operating income
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Income tax rate
20X1
s in millions
$5,500.0
(2,475.0)
(825.0)
2,200.0
(484.0)
$1,716.0
22%
% of sales
45%
15%
Hossa's management was pleased that 20X2 net income was up 6.5% from the prior year. Although you are also happy with the
increase in net income, you are not so sure the news is all positive. You have modeled Hossa's income as follows:
Cause-of-Change Analysis
($ in millions)
Net income-20X1
Effect of increase in sales
Effect of increase in COGS
Effect of increase in OPEX
Effect of increase in tax rate
Increase in net income
Net income-20X2
20x2
$ in millions % of sales
$6,500.0
(3,055.0)
(1,040.0)
2,405.0
(577.2)
$ 1,827.8
24%
NET INCOME = SALES (1-COGS%-OPEX%) x (1 - TAX RATE)
Using this model, net income in 20X1 is computed as $5,500 x (1 - 45 % - 15 % ) x ( 1 - 2 2 %) = $ 1,716.0. Net income in 20X2 is computed
as $6,500 × (1-47% -16%) (1 - 24 %) = $1,827.8.
Required:
• Increase in sales (SALES)
• Increase in cost of sales as a percent of sales (COGS%)
1. Prepare a cause-of-change analysis to show the extent to which each of the following items contributed to the $111.8 million
increase in Hossa's net income from 20X1 to 20x2: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions
rounded to 1 decimal place. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
47%
16%
Increase in other operating expenses as a percent of sales (OPEX%)
• Increase in income tax rate (TAX RATE)
Transcribed Image Text:Following are income statements for Hossa Corporation for 20X1 and 20X2. Percentage of sales amounts are also shown for each operating expense item. Hossa's income tax rate was 22% in 20X1 and 24% in 20X2. ($ in millions) Sales Cost of sales Other operating expenses Operating income Provision for income taxes Net income Income tax rate 20X1 s in millions $5,500.0 (2,475.0) (825.0) 2,200.0 (484.0) $1,716.0 22% % of sales 45% 15% Hossa's management was pleased that 20X2 net income was up 6.5% from the prior year. Although you are also happy with the increase in net income, you are not so sure the news is all positive. You have modeled Hossa's income as follows: Cause-of-Change Analysis ($ in millions) Net income-20X1 Effect of increase in sales Effect of increase in COGS Effect of increase in OPEX Effect of increase in tax rate Increase in net income Net income-20X2 20x2 $ in millions % of sales $6,500.0 (3,055.0) (1,040.0) 2,405.0 (577.2) $ 1,827.8 24% NET INCOME = SALES (1-COGS%-OPEX%) x (1 - TAX RATE) Using this model, net income in 20X1 is computed as $5,500 x (1 - 45 % - 15 % ) x ( 1 - 2 2 %) = $ 1,716.0. Net income in 20X2 is computed as $6,500 × (1-47% -16%) (1 - 24 %) = $1,827.8. Required: • Increase in sales (SALES) • Increase in cost of sales as a percent of sales (COGS%) 1. Prepare a cause-of-change analysis to show the extent to which each of the following items contributed to the $111.8 million increase in Hossa's net income from 20X1 to 20x2: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) 47% 16% Increase in other operating expenses as a percent of sales (OPEX%) • Increase in income tax rate (TAX RATE)
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