flowchart for the program?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Write the output to a csv file? 

Write the flowchart for the program?

```plaintext
# printing the very first row with X,
for i in range(0,13):
    if i == 0:
        print("X", end="\t")
    else:
        print(i, end="\t")
print("\n")

# nested for loop to print multiplication values
for i in range(1,13):
    print(i, end="\t") # prints the first column
    for j in range(1,13):
        print(i*j, end="\t") # prints the multiplication value
    print("\n")

i = 0 # initialising i for running the while loop

# printing the very first row with X, because this row is static
while i < 13:
    if i == 0:
        print("X", end="\t")
    else:
        print(i, end="\t")
    i = i + 1 # increasing the value of i by 1 each time
print("\n")

# nested for loop to print multiplication values
index = 1 # initialising index for running the while loop
while index < 13:
    print(index, end="\t") # it prints the first column
    j = 1
    while j < 13:
        print(index*j, end="\t") # it prints the multiplication value
        j = j + 1 # increasing the value of j by 1 each time

    index = index + 1 # increasing the value of index by 1 each time

    print("\n")
```

### Explanation:

This Python script generates a multiplication table from 1 to 12 using both `for` loops and `while` loops. 

- **Header Row:** The script starts with a header row labeled "X" followed by numbers 1 through 12. This is done using a loop with a conditional check to print "X" as the first element.
  
- **Multiplication Table with `for` Loops:** 
  - The first loop iterates through numbers 1 to 12 to serve as the multiplication factor.
  - The inner loop multiplies the current factor by values from 1 to 12, printing results row by row.

- **Multiplication Table with `while` Loops:**
  - Initializes `i` to zero for the static header row, then sets `index` to 1 for the table rows.
  - Similar logic is applied using `while
Transcribed Image Text:```plaintext # printing the very first row with X, for i in range(0,13): if i == 0: print("X", end="\t") else: print(i, end="\t") print("\n") # nested for loop to print multiplication values for i in range(1,13): print(i, end="\t") # prints the first column for j in range(1,13): print(i*j, end="\t") # prints the multiplication value print("\n") i = 0 # initialising i for running the while loop # printing the very first row with X, because this row is static while i < 13: if i == 0: print("X", end="\t") else: print(i, end="\t") i = i + 1 # increasing the value of i by 1 each time print("\n") # nested for loop to print multiplication values index = 1 # initialising index for running the while loop while index < 13: print(index, end="\t") # it prints the first column j = 1 while j < 13: print(index*j, end="\t") # it prints the multiplication value j = j + 1 # increasing the value of j by 1 each time index = index + 1 # increasing the value of index by 1 each time print("\n") ``` ### Explanation: This Python script generates a multiplication table from 1 to 12 using both `for` loops and `while` loops. - **Header Row:** The script starts with a header row labeled "X" followed by numbers 1 through 12. This is done using a loop with a conditional check to print "X" as the first element. - **Multiplication Table with `for` Loops:** - The first loop iterates through numbers 1 to 12 to serve as the multiplication factor. - The inner loop multiplies the current factor by values from 1 to 12, printing results row by row. - **Multiplication Table with `while` Loops:** - Initializes `i` to zero for the static header row, then sets `index` to 1 for the table rows. - Similar logic is applied using `while
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