Flight Café prepares in-flight meals for airlines and its planning budget for July appears below: Flight Café Planning Budget For the Month Ended July 31 Budgeted meals (q) Revenue ($4.20q) Expenses: Raw materials ($2.209) Wages and salaries ($6,500 + $0.209) Utilities ($1,900 + $0.059) Facility rent ($3,100) Insurance ($2,900) Miscellaneous ($800 + $0.109) Total expenses Net operating income 26,000 $ 109,200 57,200 11,700 3,200 3,100 2,900 3,400 81,500 $ 27,700 In July, 27,000 meals were actually served. The company's flexible budget for this level of activity appears below: Flight Café Flexible Budget For the Month Ended July 31 Budgeted meals (q) Revenue ($4.20q) Expenses: Raw materials ($2.209) Wages and salaries ($6,500+ $0.209) Utilities ($1,900 + $0.059) Facility rent ($3,100) Insurance ($2,900) Miscellaneous ($800+ $0.10q) Total expenses Net operating income Required: 1. Calculate the company's activity variances for July. 27,000 $ 113,400 59,400 11,900 3,250 3,100 2,900 3,500 84,050 $ 29,350 Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Revenue Expenses: Raw materials Wages and salaries Utilities Facility rent Insurance Miscellaneous Total expenses Net operating income Flight Café Activity Variances For the Month Ended July 31
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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