Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Overview
In this experiment, **4-Chlorophenylmagnesium bromide** reacts with **bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanone** in the presence of **diethyl ether** at 25°C for 30 minutes to produce the theoretical product **(4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanol**.
### Table of Reagents
| Reagent | MW | gram | mmol | equiv | density | mL |
|---------------------------------------------------|--------|------|------|-------|---------|-----|
| 4-Chlorophenylmagnesium bromide | 215.76 | | 0.68 | | | |
| bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanone | 242.27 | 0.15 | | | | |
| diethyl ether | 74.12 | | | | 0.706 | 2.50|
| Theoretical Product (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanol | 354.84 | | | | | |
### Questions
1. **What is the mass of 4-Chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in grams?**
2. **What is the mass of diethyl ether in grams?**
3. **What is the theoretical mass of (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanol in grams?**
4. **What is the percent yield of (4-chlorophenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl) methanol as a whole number?**
### Diagram Explanation
- The diagram at the top illustrates the chemical reaction between the reagents to form the product.
- The structures of the reactants and product are presented with annotations regarding reaction conditions (e.g., diethyl ether, 25°C, 30 min).
These details and questions assist in understanding the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the reaction, essential for anyone studying or performing this type of chemical synthesis.
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