Fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities because, even though people buy them for their own use, they may prevent fire from damaging the property of others. The following graph shows the market for fire extinguishers. Determine whether the private and social values are equal in this case. If they are not, shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction to reflect this difference. Then determine whether the private and social costs are equal in this case. Again, if they are not, shift the supply curve to reflect this difference. Price of Fire Extinguishers Supply Demand Quantity of Fire Extinguishers Demand Supply Market QOptimum

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities because, even though people buy them for their own use, they may prevent fire from damaging the
property of others.
The following graph shows the market for fire extinguishers.
Determine whether the private and social values are equal in this case. If they are not, shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction to reflect
this difference. Then determine whether the private and social costs are equal in this case. Again, if they are not, shift the supply curve to reflect this
difference.
Price of Fire Extinguishers
Supply
Demand
Quantity of Fire Extinguishers
Demand
Supply
QMarket
?
10
Transcribed Image Text:Fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities because, even though people buy them for their own use, they may prevent fire from damaging the property of others. The following graph shows the market for fire extinguishers. Determine whether the private and social values are equal in this case. If they are not, shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction to reflect this difference. Then determine whether the private and social costs are equal in this case. Again, if they are not, shift the supply curve to reflect this difference. Price of Fire Extinguishers Supply Demand Quantity of Fire Extinguishers Demand Supply QMarket ? 10
Price of Fire Extinguishers
Supply
Demand
Quantity of Fire Extinguishers
1
O True
O False
Suppose the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher.
Demand
Supply
QMarket
Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium level of output. Then use the grey point to indicate the efficient level of output in
this case.
QOptimum
True or False: Subsidizing people $10 for every fire extinguisher they buy would yield the efficient outcome.
Transcribed Image Text:Price of Fire Extinguishers Supply Demand Quantity of Fire Extinguishers 1 O True O False Suppose the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher. Demand Supply QMarket Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium level of output. Then use the grey point to indicate the efficient level of output in this case. QOptimum True or False: Subsidizing people $10 for every fire extinguisher they buy would yield the efficient outcome.
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