Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola, and sketch its graph. (x - 6)2 = 2(y + 4) = 0 (x,y) = 6,-4 (x, y) = 6,- 3.5 y = - 4.5 vertex focus directrix hin با 15r 10 5 5 5 -15L مجار 10 5 15 10 15 X X y 15 10 5 5 10 15 -5 -10 -15 5 10 15 X

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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# Analyzing a Parabola: Vertex, Focus, and Directrix

When given the equation of a parabola, it is often useful to find its vertex, focus, and directrix to better understand its shape and position on a graph. Consider the equation:

\[
(x - 6)^2 = 2(y + 4)
\]

## Key Components

### Vertex
The vertex of the parabola is a key point where the curve changes direction. For the equation given, the vertex is located at:

\[
(x, y) = (6, -4)
\]

### Focus
The focus is a point inside the parabola where all the reflected lines (from a point on the parabola) converge. The focus here is:

\[
(x, y) = (6, -3.5)
\]

### Directrix
The directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola, providing a reference for measuring distances to any point on the parabola. For this parabola:

\[
y = -4.5
\]

## Graphical Representation

- **First Graph (bottom-left):** This graph correctly represents the parabola. It opens upwards, and the vertex is located at (6, -4) with symmetry along the vertical axis. The scale and orientation match our vertex, focus, and directrix.

- **Second Graph (top-left):** This graph incorrectly depicts a parabola opening upwards with a vertex not matching (6, -4).

- **Third Graph (top-middle):** This graph depicts a downward-opening parabola, which contradicts the calculated parameters since the vertex is at (6, -4), and the parabola should open upwards.

- **Fourth Graph (top-right):** Similarly, this graph also incorrectly shows a downward-opening parabola.

Upon examining these graphs, the correct graph (bottom-left) demonstrates the parabola correctly according to the given equation parameters.
Transcribed Image Text:# Analyzing a Parabola: Vertex, Focus, and Directrix When given the equation of a parabola, it is often useful to find its vertex, focus, and directrix to better understand its shape and position on a graph. Consider the equation: \[ (x - 6)^2 = 2(y + 4) \] ## Key Components ### Vertex The vertex of the parabola is a key point where the curve changes direction. For the equation given, the vertex is located at: \[ (x, y) = (6, -4) \] ### Focus The focus is a point inside the parabola where all the reflected lines (from a point on the parabola) converge. The focus here is: \[ (x, y) = (6, -3.5) \] ### Directrix The directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola, providing a reference for measuring distances to any point on the parabola. For this parabola: \[ y = -4.5 \] ## Graphical Representation - **First Graph (bottom-left):** This graph correctly represents the parabola. It opens upwards, and the vertex is located at (6, -4) with symmetry along the vertical axis. The scale and orientation match our vertex, focus, and directrix. - **Second Graph (top-left):** This graph incorrectly depicts a parabola opening upwards with a vertex not matching (6, -4). - **Third Graph (top-middle):** This graph depicts a downward-opening parabola, which contradicts the calculated parameters since the vertex is at (6, -4), and the parabola should open upwards. - **Fourth Graph (top-right):** Similarly, this graph also incorrectly shows a downward-opening parabola. Upon examining these graphs, the correct graph (bottom-left) demonstrates the parabola correctly according to the given equation parameters.
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open parentheses x minus 6 close parentheses squared minus 2 open parentheses y plus 4 close parentheses equals 0

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