Find the value of yo for which the solution of the initial value problem y' – y = 9+ 6 sin t, y(0) = yo remains finite as t →0. %3D Yo ||

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Initial Value Problem Solution**

Given the initial value problem:
\[ y' - y = 9 + 6\sin t, \quad y(0) = y_0 \]

We need to find the value of \( y_0 \) for which the solution \( y(t) \) remains finite as \( t \to \infty \).

**Solution Method:**

1. **Identify the differential equation:** 
   The given differential equation is \( y' - y = 9 + 6\sin t \).

2. **Find the homogeneous solution:**
   Solve the homogeneous part of the equation \( y' - y = 0 \) to get the general solution \( y_h(t) \).

3. **Find the particular solution:**
   Solve for a particular solution \( y_p(t) \) to the non-homogeneous equation.

4. **Combine solutions:**
   The general solution to the differential equation will be the sum of the homogeneous and particular solutions.

5. **Apply initial condition:**
   Use the initial condition \( y(0) = y_0 \) to determine the specific value of the constant in the general solution.

6. **Ensure finiteness as \( t \to \infty \):**
   Adjust the value of \( y_0 \) as needed to ensure the solution remains finite as \( t \to \infty \).

**Solution Box:**

\[ y_0 = \boxed{\phantom{some_value}} \]

Fill in the box with the appropriate value of \( y_0 \) you find from your calculations to ensure the solution \( y(t) \) remains finite as \( t \to \infty \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Initial Value Problem Solution** Given the initial value problem: \[ y' - y = 9 + 6\sin t, \quad y(0) = y_0 \] We need to find the value of \( y_0 \) for which the solution \( y(t) \) remains finite as \( t \to \infty \). **Solution Method:** 1. **Identify the differential equation:** The given differential equation is \( y' - y = 9 + 6\sin t \). 2. **Find the homogeneous solution:** Solve the homogeneous part of the equation \( y' - y = 0 \) to get the general solution \( y_h(t) \). 3. **Find the particular solution:** Solve for a particular solution \( y_p(t) \) to the non-homogeneous equation. 4. **Combine solutions:** The general solution to the differential equation will be the sum of the homogeneous and particular solutions. 5. **Apply initial condition:** Use the initial condition \( y(0) = y_0 \) to determine the specific value of the constant in the general solution. 6. **Ensure finiteness as \( t \to \infty \):** Adjust the value of \( y_0 \) as needed to ensure the solution remains finite as \( t \to \infty \). **Solution Box:** \[ y_0 = \boxed{\phantom{some_value}} \] Fill in the box with the appropriate value of \( y_0 \) you find from your calculations to ensure the solution \( y(t) \) remains finite as \( t \to \infty \).
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