Sometimes it is possible to solve a nonlinear equation by making a change of the dependent variable that converts it into a linear equation. The most important such equation has the form y + p(1)y = q(1)y" and is called Bernoulli's equation after Jakob Bernoulli. If n ± 0, 1, then the substitution v = y'-" reduces Bernoulli's equation to a linear equation. Solve the given Bernoulli equation by using this substitution. Py + 4ty – y = 0, t > 0 y = ± + cr* 5t y = ± + c18 y = ± :+ c+ 2 y = ± 9t y = +V+ c 9t - ㅇ ㅇ

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### Bernoulli's Equation

Sometimes it is possible to solve a nonlinear equation by making a change of the dependent variable that converts it into a linear equation. The most important such equation has the form:

\[ y' + p(t)y = q(t)y^n \]

and is called Bernoulli's equation after Jakob Bernoulli.

If \( n \neq 0, 1 \), then the substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \) reduces Bernoulli's equation to a linear equation. 

Solve the given Bernoulli equation by using this substitution.

\[ t^2 y' + 4ty - y^3 = 0, \, t > 0 \]

### Multiple Choice Solutions:

1. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{5t} + ct^4} \)
2. \( y = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2+ct^8}} \)
3. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{5t} + ct^4} \)
4. \( y = \pm \frac{2}{9t + ct^8} \)
5. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{2}{9t + ct^8}} \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Bernoulli's Equation Sometimes it is possible to solve a nonlinear equation by making a change of the dependent variable that converts it into a linear equation. The most important such equation has the form: \[ y' + p(t)y = q(t)y^n \] and is called Bernoulli's equation after Jakob Bernoulli. If \( n \neq 0, 1 \), then the substitution \( v = y^{1-n} \) reduces Bernoulli's equation to a linear equation. Solve the given Bernoulli equation by using this substitution. \[ t^2 y' + 4ty - y^3 = 0, \, t > 0 \] ### Multiple Choice Solutions: 1. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{5t} + ct^4} \) 2. \( y = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2+ct^8}} \) 3. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{5t} + ct^4} \) 4. \( y = \pm \frac{2}{9t + ct^8} \) 5. \( y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{2}{9t + ct^8}} \)
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