Find the Thevenin equivalent with respect to the terminals a and b for the circuit shown below. Use the mesh-current method in your analysis.

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**Circuit Analysis Using The Thevenin Equivalent**

**Objective:**  
Find the Thevenin equivalent with respect to the terminals a and b for the circuit shown below. Use the mesh-current method in your analysis.

**Circuit Diagram:**

- **Components:**
  - Resistor: 20 Ω, connected in series with a 30 V voltage source.
  - Independent current source: \(35i_\phi\) (positioned at the top, controlled by another current \(i_\phi\)).
  - Resistor: 2 Ω, connected in series with a 1 Ω resistor.
  - Voltage source: 15 V, connected in series with a 40 Ω resistor.
  - Resistor: 80 Ω, at the far right of the circuit, connected from terminal a to terminal b.

**Connections:**

- The 30 V source connects to the 20 Ω resistor on the left and is in parallel with the path containing the 15 V source and 40 Ω resistor.
- The 2 Ω and 1 Ω resistors are above and in parallel with the path connecting the voltage sources and 40 Ω resistor.
- Terminals a and b are located on the right side, with an 80 Ω resistor directly between them.

**Analysis Method:**  
Use the mesh-current method to solve for unknowns, and derive the Thevenin equivalent circuit applicable between terminals a and b.

**Instructions for Analysis:**

1. **Identify Meshes:**
   - Define mesh currents for the loops in the circuit.
   
2. **Write Mesh Equations:**
   - Apply Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) to each mesh.
   - Incorporate the voltage and current source constraints where needed.
   
3. **Solve the Equations:**
   - Solve the system of linear equations for the mesh currents.
   
4. **Determine Thevenin Voltage and Resistance:**
   - Calculate the open circuit voltage across terminals a and b (Thevenin Voltage).
   - Find the equivalent resistance seen from terminals a and b with sources deactivated (Thevenin Resistance).

By employing this analytical method, you can simplify complex circuits into simple two-component Thevenin equivalents, enabling easier analysis in connected systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Circuit Analysis Using The Thevenin Equivalent** **Objective:** Find the Thevenin equivalent with respect to the terminals a and b for the circuit shown below. Use the mesh-current method in your analysis. **Circuit Diagram:** - **Components:** - Resistor: 20 Ω, connected in series with a 30 V voltage source. - Independent current source: \(35i_\phi\) (positioned at the top, controlled by another current \(i_\phi\)). - Resistor: 2 Ω, connected in series with a 1 Ω resistor. - Voltage source: 15 V, connected in series with a 40 Ω resistor. - Resistor: 80 Ω, at the far right of the circuit, connected from terminal a to terminal b. **Connections:** - The 30 V source connects to the 20 Ω resistor on the left and is in parallel with the path containing the 15 V source and 40 Ω resistor. - The 2 Ω and 1 Ω resistors are above and in parallel with the path connecting the voltage sources and 40 Ω resistor. - Terminals a and b are located on the right side, with an 80 Ω resistor directly between them. **Analysis Method:** Use the mesh-current method to solve for unknowns, and derive the Thevenin equivalent circuit applicable between terminals a and b. **Instructions for Analysis:** 1. **Identify Meshes:** - Define mesh currents for the loops in the circuit. 2. **Write Mesh Equations:** - Apply Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) to each mesh. - Incorporate the voltage and current source constraints where needed. 3. **Solve the Equations:** - Solve the system of linear equations for the mesh currents. 4. **Determine Thevenin Voltage and Resistance:** - Calculate the open circuit voltage across terminals a and b (Thevenin Voltage). - Find the equivalent resistance seen from terminals a and b with sources deactivated (Thevenin Resistance). By employing this analytical method, you can simplify complex circuits into simple two-component Thevenin equivalents, enabling easier analysis in connected systems.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Parameter needs to be calculated

For the given circuit the Thevenin equivalent circuit needs to be calculated and the same can be calculated by using the open circuit voltage and the resistance reduction technique.

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