Find the strength and direction of the force experienced by each charge depicted in the picture. charges are in one straight line. +Q = 10nC, -Q=-10nC and -q=-5nC. The distance between +Q and -Q is 1mm, The distance between -Q and -q is 5mm.

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Find the strength and direction of the force experienced by each charge depicted in the picture. charges are in one straight line. +Q = 10nC, -Q=-10nC and -q=-5nC. The distance between +Q and -Q is 1mm, The distance between -Q and -q is 5mm.

### Electric Charges and Their Representations

In the provided image, three different charges are depicted, each with distinct properties:

1. **Positive Charge (+Q)**
   - Represented by a large red circle with a "+" sign in the center.
   
2. **Negative Charge (−Q)**
   - Depicted as a larger cyan circle with a "−" sign in the center.
   
3. **Smaller Negative Charge (−q)**
   - Illustrated as a smaller cyan circle with a "−" sign in the center.

#### Explanation:

- **+Q Charge:** This symbol represents a positive charge with a magnitude of Q. Positive charges repel other positive charges and attract negative charges.
  
- **−Q Charge:** This symbol represents a negative charge with a magnitude of Q. Negative charges attract positive charges and repel other negative charges.
  
- **−q Charge:** This symbol represents a smaller negative charge with a magnitude of q (where q < Q). Like all negative charges, it will attract positive charges and repel other negative charges.

Understanding the interaction between these charges is fundamental to grasping the concepts of electrostatic forces and fields in physics. Positive and negative charges attract each other, while like charges repel one another. The relative sizes and quantities of these charges indicate the strength and nature of the interaction:
- The larger circle size for +Q and -Q suggests these charges have a higher magnitude compared to the smaller -q charge.
  
This illustrative representation helps in visualizing and comprehending the basic principles of electric charges and their interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Electric Charges and Their Representations In the provided image, three different charges are depicted, each with distinct properties: 1. **Positive Charge (+Q)** - Represented by a large red circle with a "+" sign in the center. 2. **Negative Charge (−Q)** - Depicted as a larger cyan circle with a "−" sign in the center. 3. **Smaller Negative Charge (−q)** - Illustrated as a smaller cyan circle with a "−" sign in the center. #### Explanation: - **+Q Charge:** This symbol represents a positive charge with a magnitude of Q. Positive charges repel other positive charges and attract negative charges. - **−Q Charge:** This symbol represents a negative charge with a magnitude of Q. Negative charges attract positive charges and repel other negative charges. - **−q Charge:** This symbol represents a smaller negative charge with a magnitude of q (where q < Q). Like all negative charges, it will attract positive charges and repel other negative charges. Understanding the interaction between these charges is fundamental to grasping the concepts of electrostatic forces and fields in physics. Positive and negative charges attract each other, while like charges repel one another. The relative sizes and quantities of these charges indicate the strength and nature of the interaction: - The larger circle size for +Q and -Q suggests these charges have a higher magnitude compared to the smaller -q charge. This illustrative representation helps in visualizing and comprehending the basic principles of electric charges and their interactions.
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