Find the interval where the function is concave up. Find the interval where the function is concave down. Step 1 -8x Since f'(x) then %3D (x² – 4)2'

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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i need step 2 please

## Find the interval where the function is concave up. Find the interval where the function is concave down.

### Step 1
Since \( f'(x) = \frac{-8x}{(x^2 - 4)^2} \), then:

\[ 
f''(x) = \frac{(x^2 - 4)^2 (-8) - (-8x) \left[ 2(x^2 - 4)(2x) \right]}{(x^2 - 4)^4} 
\]

Simplifying this expression:

- The numerator expands and simplifies to: 
  \[
  8 \cdot \left( 3x^2 + 4 \right) 
  \]

- The denominator is:
  \[
  (x^2 - 4)^3
  \]

### Step 2
The numerator is always positive, so the denominator determines the sign of \( f''(x) \). Thus, \( f''(x) \) is positive, and so \( f(x) \) is concave \(\_\_\_\), if \( x^2 > \_\_\_\), which means \( x > \_\_\_\) or \( x < \_\_\_\). We can also conclude that \( f''(x) \) is negative, and so \( f(x) \) is concave \(\_\_\_\), if \(\_\_\_\) < \( x \) < \(\_\_\_\).

Therefore, the interval where the function is concave up is as follows. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

\[ \_\_\_ \]

The interval where the function is concave down is as follows. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

\[ \_\_\_ \]
Transcribed Image Text:## Find the interval where the function is concave up. Find the interval where the function is concave down. ### Step 1 Since \( f'(x) = \frac{-8x}{(x^2 - 4)^2} \), then: \[ f''(x) = \frac{(x^2 - 4)^2 (-8) - (-8x) \left[ 2(x^2 - 4)(2x) \right]}{(x^2 - 4)^4} \] Simplifying this expression: - The numerator expands and simplifies to: \[ 8 \cdot \left( 3x^2 + 4 \right) \] - The denominator is: \[ (x^2 - 4)^3 \] ### Step 2 The numerator is always positive, so the denominator determines the sign of \( f''(x) \). Thus, \( f''(x) \) is positive, and so \( f(x) \) is concave \(\_\_\_\), if \( x^2 > \_\_\_\), which means \( x > \_\_\_\) or \( x < \_\_\_\). We can also conclude that \( f''(x) \) is negative, and so \( f(x) \) is concave \(\_\_\_\), if \(\_\_\_\) < \( x \) < \(\_\_\_\). Therefore, the interval where the function is concave up is as follows. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) \[ \_\_\_ \] The interval where the function is concave down is as follows. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) \[ \_\_\_ \]
Expert Solution
Step 1

for concave up  f"(x) >0

and for concave down f"(x) <0

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