Find the exact value of the trigonometric expression given that sin u = - and cos v = - - 25 (Both u and v are in Quadrant III.) cos(u + v)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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### Problem Statement

Find the exact value of the trigonometric expression given that \(\sin u = -\frac{7}{25}\) and \(\cos v = -\frac{4}{5}\). (Both \(u\) and \(v\) are in Quadrant III.)

#### Expression to Find:
\[
\cos(u + v)
\]

#### Textbox:
\[ \boxed{ \quad } \]

### Explanation

The problem given involves calculating the cosine of the sum of two angles, where both angles are located in the third quadrant of the trigonometric circle. Specifically, we know the sine of \( u \) and the cosine of \( v \).

**Steps to solve the problem:**
1. **Find \(\cos u\)** using the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 u + \cos^2 u = 1\):
   \[
   \cos u = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 u}
   \]
   Since \(u\) is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative:
   \[
   \cos u = -\sqrt{1 - \left( -\frac{7}{25} \right)^2}
   \]

2. **Find \(\sin v\)** using the Pythagorean identity:
   \[
   \sin v = -\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 v}
   \]
   Since \(v\) is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative:
   \[
   \sin v = -\sqrt{1 - \left( -\frac{4}{5} \right)^2}
   \]

3. **Find \(\cos(u + v)\)** using the sum formula for cosine:
   \[
   \cos(u + v) = \cos u \cos v - \sin u \sin v
   \]

By determining all the necessary trigonometric values, you can then plug them into the formula to find the exact value of the expression.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement Find the exact value of the trigonometric expression given that \(\sin u = -\frac{7}{25}\) and \(\cos v = -\frac{4}{5}\). (Both \(u\) and \(v\) are in Quadrant III.) #### Expression to Find: \[ \cos(u + v) \] #### Textbox: \[ \boxed{ \quad } \] ### Explanation The problem given involves calculating the cosine of the sum of two angles, where both angles are located in the third quadrant of the trigonometric circle. Specifically, we know the sine of \( u \) and the cosine of \( v \). **Steps to solve the problem:** 1. **Find \(\cos u\)** using the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 u + \cos^2 u = 1\): \[ \cos u = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 u} \] Since \(u\) is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative: \[ \cos u = -\sqrt{1 - \left( -\frac{7}{25} \right)^2} \] 2. **Find \(\sin v\)** using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin v = -\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 v} \] Since \(v\) is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative: \[ \sin v = -\sqrt{1 - \left( -\frac{4}{5} \right)^2} \] 3. **Find \(\cos(u + v)\)** using the sum formula for cosine: \[ \cos(u + v) = \cos u \cos v - \sin u \sin v \] By determining all the necessary trigonometric values, you can then plug them into the formula to find the exact value of the expression.
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