Find the equation y = Bo + B,x of the least-squares line that best fits the given data points.(4,3), (5,2), (7,1), (8,0)The line is y =+ (Ox.(Type integers or decimals.) According to Kepler's first law, a comet should have an elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic orbit (with gravitational attractions from the planets ignored). In suitable polar coordinates, the position (r, 9) of acomet satisfies an equation of the form r= B+ e(r• cos 9), where B is a constant and e is the eccentricity of the orbit, with 0se<1 for an ellipse, e = 1 for a parabola, and e>1 for a hyperbola. Supposeobservations of a newly discovered comet provide the data below. Determine the type of orbit, and predict where the comet will be when 9 = 4.3 (radians).0.861.061.481.782.143.513.142.080.940.62The comet has a hyperbolic orbit.When 9 = 4.3 (radians), the comet will be at r =(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

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Answered: Find the equation y = Po + B,x of the…

Find the equation y = Po + B,x of the least-squares line that best fits the given data points. (4,3), (5,2), (7,1), (8,0) The line is y =O+ ()x. (Type integers or decimals.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 315.27 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.812 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = + x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation,…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.08 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.974 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 97.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 316.08 +-31.974x For each 1000-foot increase in…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.62 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -30.516 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T. Constant 317.97 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.572 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq 94.2% %3D Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. %3D (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 317.43 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.272 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer…
Find the least squares approximating squares error for the points (1.1), (4.3). line and the least (2, 2), (3.2), and
In the least-squares line ŷ = 5 − 4x, what is the value of the slope?
The height (sidewalk to roof) of notable tall buildings in America is compared to the number of stories of the building (beginning at street level). Stories (x) Height (y) 59 1050 29 428 25 362 40 529 60 790 22 401 38 380 110 1454 100 1127 46 700 Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of: y = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) ŷ = + X
Consider the following. x 1 2 3 4 y 4 6 9 13 (a) Find an equation of the least-squares line for the data. (Give each answer correct to 3 decimal places.)y = x +(b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data and graph the least-squares line.
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 315.81 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.650 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 94.6% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ : + %| (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days…
We use the form ý = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. %3D A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef P Constant 315.54 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.950 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. = 315.54 X x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free…
It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. x 1 2 5 6 y 48 41 33 26 Find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) = + x