Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120 V AC source for the scenarios stated below. Use the table below to identify the effects of current on the human body. (a) If she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 ks; 1 = ✔MA O The current will have no effect on her body. O The current will have an effect on her body. (b) If she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4600 £2.

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Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120 V AC
source for the scenarios stated below. Use the table below to identify the effects of current on the
human body.
(a) If she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 km;
/=
mA
O The current will have no effect on her body.
O The current will have an effect on her body.
(b) If she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4600 2.
1=
mA
O The current will have no effect on her body.
O The current will have an effect on her body.
Current
(mA)
1
5
10-20
50
100-
300+
300
6000 (6
A)
Effect
Threshold of sensation
Maximum harmless current
Onset of sustained muscular contraction; cannot let go for duration of shock; contraction of chest muscles may
stop breathing during shock
Onset of pain
Ventricular fibrillation possible; often fatal
Onset of burns depending on concentration of current
Onset of sustained ventricular contraction and respiratory paralysis; both cease when shock ends; heartbeat may
return to normal; used to defibrillate the heart
Table 20.3 Effects of Electrical Shock as a Function of Current²
Transcribed Image Text:Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120 V AC source for the scenarios stated below. Use the table below to identify the effects of current on the human body. (a) If she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 km; /= mA O The current will have no effect on her body. O The current will have an effect on her body. (b) If she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4600 2. 1= mA O The current will have no effect on her body. O The current will have an effect on her body. Current (mA) 1 5 10-20 50 100- 300+ 300 6000 (6 A) Effect Threshold of sensation Maximum harmless current Onset of sustained muscular contraction; cannot let go for duration of shock; contraction of chest muscles may stop breathing during shock Onset of pain Ventricular fibrillation possible; often fatal Onset of burns depending on concentration of current Onset of sustained ventricular contraction and respiratory paralysis; both cease when shock ends; heartbeat may return to normal; used to defibrillate the heart Table 20.3 Effects of Electrical Shock as a Function of Current²
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