Find expressions for the acceleration of a uniform cylinder down an inclined plane under kinetic and static friction, and the maximum angle at which it can role without slipping.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
**Problem Statement**

Find expressions for the acceleration of a uniform cylinder down an inclined plane under kinetic and static friction, and the maximum angle at which it can roll without slipping.

**Analysis**

In this problem, we aim to derive mathematical expressions for two scenarios:

1. **Acceleration with Friction:** 
   - Consider both kinetic and static friction forces acting on the cylinder as it rolls down.
   - Use Newton's second law and rotational dynamics to establish a relationship between the forces involved.

2. **Maximum Angle Without Slipping:**
   - Determine the critical angle at which the static friction is just enough to prevent slipping.
   - Use the relationship between gravitational force components, frictional force, and torque to solve for the angle.

Understanding these concepts requires knowledge of basic physics principles like force, mass, acceleration, friction, and rotational motion. This problem is pertinent in mechanics courses to demonstrate the application of these principles in real-world scenarios.

**Diagram Explanation**

While there is no diagram provided, typically, an accompanying diagram would include:

- An inclined plane set at angle θ with the horizontal.
- A cylinder placed on the plane, showing forces like gravitational force, normal force, frictional force, and the direction of motion.
- Indications of linear acceleration and angular velocity directions for the cylinder.

Such a diagram helps visualize the problem and understand the forces and motions at play.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement** Find expressions for the acceleration of a uniform cylinder down an inclined plane under kinetic and static friction, and the maximum angle at which it can roll without slipping. **Analysis** In this problem, we aim to derive mathematical expressions for two scenarios: 1. **Acceleration with Friction:** - Consider both kinetic and static friction forces acting on the cylinder as it rolls down. - Use Newton's second law and rotational dynamics to establish a relationship between the forces involved. 2. **Maximum Angle Without Slipping:** - Determine the critical angle at which the static friction is just enough to prevent slipping. - Use the relationship between gravitational force components, frictional force, and torque to solve for the angle. Understanding these concepts requires knowledge of basic physics principles like force, mass, acceleration, friction, and rotational motion. This problem is pertinent in mechanics courses to demonstrate the application of these principles in real-world scenarios. **Diagram Explanation** While there is no diagram provided, typically, an accompanying diagram would include: - An inclined plane set at angle θ with the horizontal. - A cylinder placed on the plane, showing forces like gravitational force, normal force, frictional force, and the direction of motion. - Indications of linear acceleration and angular velocity directions for the cylinder. Such a diagram helps visualize the problem and understand the forces and motions at play.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Centripetal force
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON