Find exact value withouta csc21°secle9°- tan69°cota1° tor:

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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Without using a calculator, can you help you find the exact value of this equation?

The task is to find the exact value of the trigonometric expression without using a calculator:

\[ \csc 270^\circ - \sec 60^\circ - \tan 60^\circ \cdot \cot 270^\circ \]

1. **Cosecant (csc):**
   - \(\csc 270^\circ = \frac{1}{\sin 270^\circ}\)
   - Since \(\sin 270^\circ = -1\), \(\csc 270^\circ = -1\).

2. **Secant (sec):**
   - \(\sec 60^\circ = \frac{1}{\cos 60^\circ}\)
   - Since \(\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2}\), \(\sec 60^\circ = 2\).

3. **Tangent (tan) and Cotangent (cot):**
   - \(\tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3}\).
   - \(\cot 270^\circ = \frac{1}{\tan 270^\circ}\)
   - Since \(\tan 270^\circ\) is undefined, \(\cot 270^\circ = 0\).

Using these values, substitute into the expression:

\[ \csc 270^\circ - \sec 60^\circ - \tan 60^\circ \cdot \cot 270^\circ = -1 - 2 - \sqrt{3}\cdot 0 = -3 \]

Thus, the exact value of the expression is \(-3\).
Transcribed Image Text:The task is to find the exact value of the trigonometric expression without using a calculator: \[ \csc 270^\circ - \sec 60^\circ - \tan 60^\circ \cdot \cot 270^\circ \] 1. **Cosecant (csc):** - \(\csc 270^\circ = \frac{1}{\sin 270^\circ}\) - Since \(\sin 270^\circ = -1\), \(\csc 270^\circ = -1\). 2. **Secant (sec):** - \(\sec 60^\circ = \frac{1}{\cos 60^\circ}\) - Since \(\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2}\), \(\sec 60^\circ = 2\). 3. **Tangent (tan) and Cotangent (cot):** - \(\tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3}\). - \(\cot 270^\circ = \frac{1}{\tan 270^\circ}\) - Since \(\tan 270^\circ\) is undefined, \(\cot 270^\circ = 0\). Using these values, substitute into the expression: \[ \csc 270^\circ - \sec 60^\circ - \tan 60^\circ \cdot \cot 270^\circ = -1 - 2 - \sqrt{3}\cdot 0 = -3 \] Thus, the exact value of the expression is \(-3\).
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